Gastrointestinal System Nursing Exam Questions

Gastrointestinal System Nursing Exam Questions Related

Review Gastrointestinal System Nursing Exam Questions related questions and content

The defaecation reflex:

  • A. Is initiated by stretching the anal canal
  • B. Is integrated in a control center in the lumbar spinal cord
  • C. Is integrated in a control center in the sacral spinal cord
  • D. Is controlled by the vagus nerve
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the defecation reflex is integrated in a control center in the sacral spinal cord. This is due to the presence of the parasympathetic nerves that control the smooth muscles of the colon and rectum in the sacral region. The sacral spinal cord is responsible for coordinating the reflexive relaxation of the internal anal sphincter and contraction of the rectum during defecation. Choices A and B are incorrect because the initiation and integration of the defecation reflex do not involve the anal canal stretching or the lumbar spinal cord. Choice D is incorrect as the defecation reflex is not controlled by the vagus nerve, which is primarily responsible for the parasympathetic innervation of organs in the thorax and upper abdomen.

You may also like to solve these questions

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new colostomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

  • A. You can expect fecal output within 24 hours.'
  • B. You will need to increase your dietary intake of raw vegetables.'
  • C. You can expect the stoma to be purplish in color for the first week.'
  • D. You may experience a small amount of bleeding around the stoma.'
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is important for the nurse to educate the client that fecal output should be expected within 24 hours after colostomy surgery. This information is crucial for the client to understand the functioning of the colostomy and to monitor for any potential issues.

Choice B is incorrect because increasing dietary intake of raw vegetables may not be suitable for all colostomy patients and can potentially lead to digestive issues.

Choice C is incorrect because a purplish color of the stoma is not a normal finding and could indicate inadequate blood supply or other complications that should be promptly addressed by a healthcare provider.

Choice D is incorrect because experiencing bleeding around the stoma is abnormal and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation.

Accumulation of excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called

  • A. peritonitis.
  • B. a hiatal hernia.
  • C. an inguinal hernia.
  • D. ascites.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: ascites. Ascites is the accumulation of excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity. This condition can be caused by liver disease, heart failure, kidney disease, or certain cancers. Peritonitis (A) is inflammation of the peritoneum, not fluid accumulation. Hiatal hernia (B) is a condition where the stomach bulges through the diaphragm. Inguinal hernia (C) is the protrusion of abdominal contents through the inguinal canal. Hence, choices A, B, and C are incorrect in the context of excess fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to a client who is asymptomatic of colonic cancer, but whose stool test results are positive for blood?

  • A. Add fiber to the diet
  • B. Undergo a colonoscopy
  • C. Use warm soaks
  • D. Use a stool softener
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A positive fecal occult blood test may indicate colorectal cancer, and a colonoscopy is required for further investigation and diagnosis.

Which of the following diagnostic tests can be given to a client who cannot retain dye tablets given to test his gallbladder?

  • A. Oral cholecystography
  • B. Cholangiography
  • C. Barium enema
  • D. Barium swallow
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cholangiography is used as an alternative to oral cholecystography when a client cannot retain the dye tablets.

A client is visited by the dietitian following a colostomy procedure. Which of the following is the primary nutrition concern for this type of client?

  • A. Fiber.
  • B. Small frequent meals.
  • C. Chewing food thoroughly.
  • D. Fluids and electrolytes.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance is crucial for colostomy clients, as water absorption is affected.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.