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The domestic roles of women as a housekeeper tend to be
- A. Undervalued
- B. Reversed
- C. Overpaid
- D. Appreciated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Housekeeping roles are historically undervalued socially and economically.
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Piaget proposed cognitive stages.
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 5
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget outlined four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
The theorist who believes in social constructivism is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism emphasizes learning through social interaction.
Which of the following lifestyle changes is most likely to decrease a patient's risk of coronary heart disease?
- A. Switching from 2% milk to 1% low-fat milk
- B. Exercising on a daily basis
- C. Taking a multivitamin supplement
- D. Cutting back on work schedule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily exercise significantly reduces coronary heart disease risk.
Why are beta blockers given to patients experiencing anxiety?
- A. Help to slow heart rate and decrease blood pressure
- B. Ataxia
- C. Sexual dysfunction
- D. Urinary retention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beta blockers are given for anxiety as they help slow heart rate and decrease blood pressure, reducing physical symptoms of anxiety like palpitations and sweating. This is achieved by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels. Ataxia, sexual dysfunction, and urinary retention are not typical side effects of beta blockers and are not relevant to their use in treating anxiety.
The nurse demonstrates an appropriate use of outcome measurements on a mental health unit when:
- A. Requiring a client's caregiver to attend a discharge planning meeting prior to the client's release to home.
- B. Reassigning a client's activity level based on his demonstration of disregard of appropriate social boundaries.
- C. Providing the client with clean linen according to the schedule established by the facility.
- D. Permitting the son of an Asian-American client to bring some ethnic foods to his father.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reassigning a client's activity level based on his demonstration of disregard of appropriate social boundaries demonstrates using outcome measurements effectively in mental health care. This shows that the nurse is monitoring the client's behavior and adjusting the care plan accordingly to promote positive outcomes.
A is incorrect because requiring a caregiver to attend a discharge planning meeting does not directly relate to outcome measurements for the client's mental health progress.
C is incorrect because providing clean linen according to a schedule does not demonstrate the use of outcome measurements for mental health assessment and intervention.
D is incorrect because permitting the son to bring ethnic foods does not directly relate to monitoring and adjusting the client's care plan based on observed behaviors.