The experience of feeling competent to cope with the basic challenges in life and of being worthy of happiness is
- A. Arrogance
- B. Self-efficacy
- C. Self-esteem
- D. Wishful thinking
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-esteem reflects competence and worthiness (Rosenberg).
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How many different subtypes of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD):
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PDD includes 5 subtypes: autism, Asperger's, PDD-NOS, Rett, and childhood disintegrative disorder.
When do children begin to display sex role consistent behavior?
- A. 0-3 months
- B. 5 years
- C. 3 years
- D. 18-24 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 3, children exhibit sex role behaviors due to early socialization.
The psychological test measure personality structure is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI provides a structured assessment of personality traits.
You are fully aware of the fact that some risk factors are correctable or modifiable and other risk factors are innate and not modifiable. Which of the following risk factors is the most likely able to be correctable?
- A. Genetic predisposition
- B. Lifestyle choices
- C. High risk behaviors
- D. An external locus of control
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifestyle choices (B) are modifiable, unlike genetic factors.
Attitude of over protection, rejection should be changed so that the child can be helped to learn proper and reasonable training:
- A. Attitude
- B. Behavior
- C. Action
- D. Reaction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changing attitudes (overprotection, rejection) fosters effective training for special needs children.