Nokea
The follicular phase of the menstrual cycle is the same as the:
- A. Ovulatory phase
- B. Menstrual period
- C. Postmenstrual phase
- D. Postovulatory phase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The follicular phase is also known as the postmenstrual phase.
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Which of the following ligaments does not assist in holding the ovaries in place?
- A. Broad
- B. Mesovarian
- C. Ovarian
- D. Round
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The round ligament does not assist in holding the ovaries in place.
The sign most concerning for congenital heart disease in the newborn infant is
- A. fever
- B. central cyanosis
- C. acrocyanosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Central cyanosis indicates poor oxygenation and may suggest underlying cardiac issues.
Cilia is abundant in the:
- A. Urinary tract
- B. Intestinal tract
- C. Fallopian tube
- D. Male reproductive ducts
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fallopian tube. Cilia are hair-like structures that line the fallopian tube to help move the egg from the ovary to the uterus. This movement is crucial for fertilization to occur. The other choices, A, B, and D, are incorrect because cilia are not typically abundant in the urinary tract, intestinal tract, or male reproductive ducts, respectively. These regions do not require the same kind of movement facilitated by cilia in the fallopian tube.
Infectious mastitis in the breastfeeding mother has which of the following characteristics?
- A. it is treated by cessation of breastfeeding
- B. it usually occurs within 48 hours of delivery
- C. it can often be prevented with proper breastfeeding technique
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proper breastfeeding techniques can help prevent mastitis by ensuring adequate milk drainage.
Following spontaneous rupture of the membranes during labor, if the fetal heart rate becomes markedly bradycardic with variable decelerations, this likely indicates
- A. cord prolapse
- B. placenta previa
- C. fetal head compression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Variable decelerations with bradycardia suggest cord compression, possibly due to prolapse.