Which of the following is not a layer of the endometrium of the uterus?
- A. Stratum myometrium
- B. Stratum compactum
- C. Stratum spongiosum
- D. Stratum basale
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The stratum myometrium is not a layer of the endometrium; it is part of the uterine wall.
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Which of the following hormones causes ejection of milk into the mammary ducts, making it accessible for the infant?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Oxytocin
- C. Prolactin
- D. Estrogen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates the ejection of milk into the mammary ducts.
Which phases are included in the ovarian cycle?
- A. Proliferative and secretory phases
- B. Estrogen and progesterone phases
- C. Endometrial and luteal phases
- D. Follicular and luteal phases
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the ovarian cycle includes the follicular phase (development of ovarian follicles) and the luteal phase (release of the egg and formation of the corpus luteum). The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Proliferative and secretory phases refer to phases of the menstrual cycle, not the ovarian cycle.
B: Estrogen and progesterone are hormones involved in the ovarian cycle, but they do not represent the phases themselves.
C: Endometrial and luteal phases involve the uterus and not specifically the ovary.
You are taking care of a patient who has had a colporrhaphy. Which option would indicate a priority assessment during the postoperative period?
- A. Documentation of a pessary in the operative procedure notes by the physician
- B. Removal of vaginal packing as ordered by the physician
- C. Use of a cell saver for transfusion therapy in the postoperative period
- D. Order for removal of staples 2 to 3 days post-procedure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Removal of vaginal packing as ordered by the physician. This is a priority assessment because leaving the vaginal packing in place for too long can lead to complications such as infection or tissue damage. It is important to follow the physician's orders for timely removal to prevent these risks.
A: Documentation of a pessary in the operative notes is important for accuracy but not a priority assessment in the postoperative period.
C: The use of a cell saver for transfusion therapy is not directly related to the immediate postoperative care of a colporrhaphy patient and is not a priority assessment in this context.
D: The removal of staples 2 to 3 days post-procedure is important but not as time-sensitive as the removal of vaginal packing. It can be done at a later stage without immediate risk to the patient.
The layer of the uterus from which tissue is sloughed during menstruation is the:
- A. Endometrium
- B. Myometrium
- C. Parietal peritoneum
- D. Visceral peritoneum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus that sheds during menstruation.
A woman who has taken methadone during pregnancy and wants to breastfeed should
- A. take the lowest dose of methadone
- B. continue the same dose of methadone
- C. stop taking methadone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuing methadone at the same dose is safe for breastfeeding mothers and their infants.