Nokea
The funnel-shaped, open-ended portion of the oviduct is called the:
- A. Isthmus
- B. Ampulla
- C. Infundibulum
- D. Fimbriae
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The infundibulum is the funnel-shaped, open-ended portion of the oviduct.
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If a new mother presents with irritation of the nipple and verbalizes discomfort during breastfeeding, it is most likely that the infant is
- A. latching to both the nipple and the areola
- B. latching only to the nipple, with the nipple ending at the infant's soft palate
- C. latching only to the nipple, with the nipple ending at the infant's hard palate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Improper latch leads to nipple pain and ineffective feeding.
Before the nurse encourages this patient to begin annual screening, it is important for her to understand the reasons why women avoid testing. These reasons include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Fear of x-ray exposure
- B. Expense of the procedure
- C. Reluctance to hear bad news
- D. Having heard that the test is painful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expense of the procedure. This is correct because cost can be a significant barrier to healthcare access, including screening tests. Women may avoid testing due to financial constraints.
A: Fear of x-ray exposure is not typically a reason for avoiding annual screening, as modern screening methods use minimal radiation.
C: Reluctance to hear bad news may be a concern, but it is not a common reason for avoiding testing altogether.
D: Having heard that the test is painful is not a typical reason for avoiding annual screening, as most screening tests are not painful.
In the immediate postpartal period, a woman's gastric motility is generally
- A. within normal limits
- B. increased
- C. decreased
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gastric motility decreases postpartum, affecting digestion and absorption.
The physician diagnoses a 3-cm cyst in the ovary of a 28-year-old patient. You expect the initial treatment to include
- A. initiating hormone therapy.
- B. scheduling a laparoscopy to remove the cyst.
- C. examining the patient after her next menstrual perio
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because examining the patient after her next menstrual period allows for monitoring the cyst's size and nature. This approach is conservative and avoids unnecessary interventions like hormone therapy or surgery. Monitoring the cyst over time can help determine if it is benign or requires further treatment. Initiating hormone therapy (choice A) is not necessary at this point and may not address the cyst. Scheduling a laparoscopy to remove the cyst (choice B) is invasive and premature without first observing the cyst's behavior. Waiting for the next menstrual period allows for a more informed decision-making process based on the cyst's response to hormonal changes.
The nurse is reviewing information in anticipation of providing education to her patient. What is an accurate statement about ovarian cancer?
- A. The symptoms of ovarian cancer are easy to detect because they are very specific to the disease process.
- B. The symptoms of ovarian cancer are difficult to detect because they are vague and nonspecific.
- C. There are no symptoms of ovarian cancer.
- D. There are screening tests available for ovarian cancer that make it easy to detect.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are often vague and nonspecific, leading to challenges in early detection. Symptoms such as bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating, and frequent urination can be mistaken for other conditions. This lack of specific symptoms makes it difficult for individuals to recognize the signs of ovarian cancer. Choice A is incorrect because the symptoms are not easy to detect. Choice C is incorrect as ovarian cancer does present symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as there are no reliable screening tests for ovarian cancer, which contributes to the difficulty in early detection.