Multiple Choice Questions Endocrine System Related

Review Multiple Choice Questions Endocrine System related questions and content

The hypothalamus secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones that regulate the production and secretion of hormones from the:

  • A. adrenal cortex
  • B. anterior pituitary gland
  • C. posterior pituitary gland
  • D. thyroid gland
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: anterior pituitary gland. The hypothalamus secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones that travel to the anterior pituitary gland through the hypophyseal portal system, where they regulate the production and secretion of various hormones. This control mechanism ensures proper hormonal balance in the body. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the adrenal cortex, posterior pituitary gland, and thyroid gland are not directly regulated by the hypothalamus through releasing and inhibiting hormones.