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The law that contains both the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule is abbreviated as
- A. HIPAA
- B. OSHA
- C. ACA
- D. CLIA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) includes the Privacy Rule and Security Rule to protect patient information.
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What factors in the data presented contribute to your increasing concern for this patient's safety?
- A. Multiple bruises, thin appearance, inadequate clothing, flinching
- B. Patient's age, fractured tibia, hospital admission
- C. Mother's dismissive comments, patient eating quickly
- D. No family support, cold weather
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruises, thinness, inadequate clothing, and flinching suggest possible abuse or neglect.
The federal agency that supports health promotion and prevention of disease that also helps health-care professionals be prepared to respond to outbreaks of diseases and illnesses is called the
- A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- C. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- D. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CDC is the federal agency responsible for health promotion, disease prevention, and preparedness for disease outbreaks.
A nurse failed to lock the brakes on a wheelchair before transferring the patient from the bed to the wheelchair. The wheelchair rolled backward and the patient fell, causing several fractures. This nurse could be found guilty of
- A. False imprisonment.
- B. Malpractice and negligence.
- C. Assault.
- D. Battery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failure to follow safety protocols is negligence, and resulting harm constitutes malpractice.
The LPN/LVN has delegated to the UAP the task of getting a patient out of bed for the first time after abdominal surgery. When the UAP enters the patient's room, he finds her very short of breath and complaining of chest pressure. According to the rights of delegation, which right does this fall under?
- A. Right task
- B. Right circumstance
- C. Right person
- D. Right direction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The right circumstance ensures the task is appropriate given the patient's condition, which has changed.
List FOUR necessary qualities for ethical patient care:
- A. Compassion
- B. Honesty
- C. Respect
- D. Competence
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These qualities ensure care is patient-centered, truthful, respectful, and professionally executed.