Nokea
The mother of a pediatric patient asks the nurse about safety concerns with using herbal supplements with children. Which herbal products would the nurse educate this mother are safe to use in most of the pediatric population?
- A. Ephedra
- B. Ginger
- C. Fish oil
- D. Chamomile
- E. Aloe vera
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Ginger, fish oil, chamomile, and aloe vera are generally safe for children, while ephedra can be harmful.
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A patient is providing history information to the admitting nurse about treatment used for chronic pain. The patient reports she participates in a type of relaxation therapy that enables her to recognize tension in the muscles via responses on an electronic machine and visual electromyography responses. What type of therapy does the nurse record on admission record?
- A. Guided imagery
- B. Biofeedback
- C. Hypnotherapy
- D. Chiropractic care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biofeedback uses electronic monitoring to help patients recognize and control muscle tension for pain management.
The pregnant patient with a stasis ulcer asks if she might be a candidate for hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Yes. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy should have no harmful effect on your baby.'
- B. No. High amounts of oxygen in your system will cause changes in your baby's heart.'
- C. Yes. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a much better option than using antibiotics.'
- D. No. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may cause the placenta to separate from the uterine wall.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HBOT can cause closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus due to high oxygen levels, posing a risk to the fetus.
What advantage(s) of alternative health care should the nurse outline when providing information to patients?
- A. Offering more patient control of health care
- B. Offering a variety of health care advisors
- C. Keeping patients from having to make decisions
- D. Using natural products rather than chemical ones
- E. Incorporating cultural beliefs and practices
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Alternative health care promotes patient autonomy, diverse advisors, natural products, and cultural integration.
Which child should not receive massage therapy?
- A. 15-year-old with a fractured femur
- B. 12-year-old with diabetes mellitus
- C. 8-year-old with Down syndrome
- D. 17-year-old with an eating disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with Down syndrome are at risk for cervical spine anomalies, making massage therapy potentially harmful.
The nurse points out that light therapy is used in the treatment of patients with which disorder(s)?
- A. Digestive disorders
- B. Seasonal affective disorder
- C. Inflammatory diseases
- D. Stress disorders
- E. Jaundice
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Light therapy is effective for seasonal affective disorder and jaundice in newborns, but not for digestive or inflammatory disorders.