Nokea
Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the
- A. Policy development
- B. Assessment
- C. Assurance
- D. Scientific knowledge-based care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy development. Policy development involves creating guidelines and regulations to ensure essential community-oriented health services are available. This process outlines the necessary services and standards to meet community health needs. Assessment (B) involves collecting data to understand health issues, but doesn't ensure service availability. Assurance (C) focuses on enforcing policies and ensuring services are provided. Scientific knowledge-based care (D) pertains to evidence-based treatment, not service availability. Therefore, policy development is the most appropriate choice to define ensuring essential health services are available in the community.
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When talking to a womens group at the senior citizens center, the nurse reminded them that the
- A. Ensure that the women did not expect the nurse to solve their problem
- B. Demonstrate that the nurse understood the womens concerns and needs
- C. Express empathy, support, and concern
- D. Help the women engage in political action
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse is setting appropriate boundaries by reminding the women not to expect her to solve their problems. This empowers the women to take control of their own situations and seek appropriate resources. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on the nurse's understanding rather than empowering the women. Option C is incorrect because while empathy is important, it does not address the issue of setting boundaries. Option D is incorrect as it introduces a new concept of political action which is not relevant to the situation.
Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
- A. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen
- B. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions
- C. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine needed health
- D. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses collaborate with community leaders to understand community needs and preferences. They rely on community input for effective interventions. Option B is incorrect because assessing and deciding interventions should involve a multidisciplinary team, not a sole decision by the nurse. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on institutional data rather than community input. Option D is incorrect because creating policies is typically a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders.
A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a cultural competence training program. Which outcome is the nurse most likely to measure?
- A. Increase in client acuity levels
- B. Reduction in health care costs
- C. Improvement in client satisfaction scores
- D. Decrease in client wait times
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is most likely to measure improvement in client satisfaction scores because cultural competence training aims to enhance the nurse's ability to provide care that is respectful and responsive to diverse cultural beliefs and practices. By measuring client satisfaction, the nurse can assess if the training program has successfully improved the quality of care provided to clients from different cultural backgrounds. This outcome reflects the program's effectiveness in promoting culturally competent care and fostering positive relationships with clients.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Increase in client acuity levels is not directly related to cultural competence training.
B: Reduction in healthcare costs may be a positive outcome but not the primary focus of cultural competence training.
D: Decrease in client wait times is important but not the primary outcome of cultural competence training.
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients homes rather than in hospitals? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Home care is less expensive.
- B. It is much more efficient to give care in the home.
- C. Nurses prefer to give home care with individual attention.
- D. People prefer to receive care in their homes rather than in hospitals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care is less expensive. This is because providing care in clients' homes eliminates the high costs associated with hospital stays, such as room charges, equipment use, and overhead expenses. Nurses can provide necessary care in a cost-effective manner by visiting clients in their homes.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: Efficiency may vary depending on the situation, and home care may not always be more efficient.
C: While nurses may appreciate the individual attention aspect of home care, personal preference is not the primary reason for the shift.
D: While some people may prefer to receive care at home, this alone is not the main driver for the trend towards home care.
The Refugee Act of 1980 had what effect on refugees who were immigrating into the United States?
- A. Allowed specific provisions for refugees from Southern and Eastern Europ
- C. C M U S N T O
- D. Provided a uniform procedure for refugees to be admitted into the United States.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US. This means that it created a standardized process for evaluating refugee applications and determining eligibility, ensuring fairness and consistency. This is crucial in managing the influx of refugees and providing them with necessary support. The other choices are incorrect because A is not accurate as the Act applied to refugees from all regions, not just Southern and Eastern Europe. Choices B, C, E, F, and G are not valid options and do not relate to the impact of the Refugee Act of 1980 on refugees immigrating to the US.