The nurse is caring for a client with suspected placenta previa. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Perform a sterile vaginal examination.
- B. Monitor fetal heart rate and maternal vital signs.
- C. Administer oxytocin to stop the bleeding.
- D. Encourage the client to ambulate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring maternal and fetal well-being is critical in cases of placenta previa to detect complications.
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A nurse on a postpartum unit is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following.....
- A. A client who gave a birth 1 day ago and needs Rh˳(D) immune globulin.
- B. A client who gave a birth 3 days ago and reports breath fullness.
- C. A client who gave a birth 12 hr. ago and reports and increase in urinary output.
- D. A client who gave a birth 8 hr. ago and is saturating a perineal pad every hour.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client who gave birth 3 days ago and reports breath fullness is showing signs of potential postpartum complications, such as a pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is a serious condition that can occur postpartum due to blood clot formation. Symptoms like breath fullness, chest pain, and shortness of breath should never be ignored in postpartum clients. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications. The other options are concerning but do not indicate as urgent of a situation as breath fullness, which could be a life-threatening issue.
A Nurse is caring for a client who is 36 weeks9 gestation and who has suspected placenta previa. Which of the following findings support this diagnosis? Intermitted abdominal pain following the passage Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding Increasing abdominal pain with non-relaxed Painless red vaginal bleeding Dosage 200 A women at 36 weeks of gestation is placed in a supine position for an ultrasound. She begins to complain about feeling dizzy and nauseated. Her skin feels damp and cool. what would be the nurse9s first action? Obtain vital signs Provide the woman with emesis basin Turn the woman on her side Assess the woman9s respiratory rate and effort The nurse explains to a newly diagnosed pregnant woman at 10 weeks9 gestation that her rubella titer indicates that she is not immune. What is the best response by the nurse? Avoid contact with all children during the pregnancy You should receive the rubella vaccine immediately Obtain a repeat tilter in 3 months You will receive the rubella vaccine during the postpartumperiod The clinic nurse explains to Margaret, a newly diagnosed pregnant woman at 10 weeks' gestation, that her rubella titer indicates that she is not immune. Margaret should be advised to (select all that apply): Select one or more:
- A. Avoid contact with all children
- B. Be retested in 3 months c.Receive the rubella vaccine postpartum
- C. Report signs or symptoms of fever, runny nose, and generalized red rash to the health-care provider C, D Filter and block all substances from reaching the fetus Stops estrogen production Provide nutrition to the fetus Provide antibiotics to the fetus Which of the following is NOT a function of the placenta?
- D. respiratory gas transfer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The functions of the placenta primarily include nutrient transfer, hormone production, respiratory gas transfer, and waste elimination. The placenta does not have a role in urine formation. Urine formation is a function of the kidneys in the mother, and it is not directly related to the placenta's functions.
The nurse is caring for a client with preeclampsia. What is the most important assessment?
- A. Daily weight.
- B. Urine protein levels.
- C. Fetal heart rate.
- D. Blood pressure.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood pressure monitoring is critical to prevent complications such as eclampsia and placental issues in preeclampsia.
The nurse is caring for a client pregnant with twins. Which statement indicates that the client needs additional information?
- A. Because both of my twins are boys, I know that they are identical.
- B. If my twins came from one fertilized egg that split, they are identical.
- C. If I have one boy and one girl, I will know they came from two eggs.
- D. It is rare for both twins to be within the same amniotic sac.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement 'Because both of my twins are boys, I know that they are identical' is incorrect because twins can be fraternal and of the same sex. Identical twins result from one fertilized egg splitting, while fraternal twins result from two separate fertilized eggs.
Which health concern is most likely to be an issue for the older mother?
- A. Nutrition and diet planning
- B. Exercise and fitness
- C. Having enough rest and sleep
- D. Effective contraceptive methods
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: As women age, their nutritional needs may change, and they may require more specific nutrients to support their health. Older mothers may be more susceptible to health concerns related to inadequate nutrition and diet planning, such as osteoporosis or heart disease. Proper nutrition is essential for both the mother's well-being and the health of her child. Therefore, nutrition and diet planning are more likely to be an issue for an older mother compared to exercise, rest, or contraceptive methods, especially during pregnancy and postpartum periods.