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The nurse is caring for a patient who is going to have to an older adult?
- A. If possible, try to drink at least 4 liters of fluid daily.
- B. Ensure that you avoid replacing water with other procedure? beverages.
- C. Discuss the patients diagnosis with the family.
- D. Remember to drink frequently, even if you dont feel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because older adults are at higher risk for dehydration due to decreased thirst sensation. Reminding the patient to drink frequently, even if they don't feel thirsty, helps prevent dehydration. A: Drinking 4 liters of fluid daily may not be suitable for all older adults and can lead to water intoxication. B: Avoiding replacing water with other beverages is important, but it is not the most critical aspect of hydration in older adults. C: Discussing the patient's diagnosis with the family is unrelated to the immediate need for hydration in this scenario.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone
- A. Empty the drainage bag at least every 8 hours. creation of a urinary diversion. Forty-eight hours
- B. Irrigate the catheter every 8 hours with normal saline postoperatively, the nurses assessment reveals that the stoma is a dark purplish color. What is the nurses most
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because it presents the only complete and coherent statement. The other options are incomplete or irrelevant, providing incorrect instructions for postoperative care. Emptying a drainage bag, irrigating a catheter, or assessing stoma color are not directly related to caring for a patient after urinary diversion surgery. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate answer based on the context of postoperative care.
Prostatic hypertrophy occurs frequently in older men. The symptoms that may indicate this problem are:
- A. Polyuria and urgency
- B. Dysuria and oliguria
- C. Straining, loss of force, and sense of residual urine.
- D. Foul-smelling urine and dysuria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Prostatic hypertrophy causes an enlarged prostate gland.
2. Enlarged prostate can lead to symptoms like straining, loss of force, and sense of residual urine.
3. These symptoms are due to obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate.
4. Polyuria, urgency, dysuria, oliguria, and foul-smelling urine are not typical symptoms of prostatic hypertrophy.
Summary:
Choice C is correct because it directly relates to the obstructive symptoms caused by prostatic hypertrophy. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the typical symptoms of this condition and are therefore incorrect.
Do you want to go to the park?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. Maybe
- D. I don't know
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Yes. The question asks for a preference, and "Yes" indicates a positive desire to go to the park. Choosing "No" (B) indicates a lack of interest. "Maybe" (C) suggests uncertainty, and "I don't know" (D) shows indecision. Therefore, selecting "Yes" aligns with the question and expresses a clear preference, making it the correct answer.
A nurse is assessing a patient's risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). An appropriate question to ask would be:
- A. You know that it's important to use condoms for protection, right?
- B. Do you use a condom with each episode of sexual intercourse?
- C. Do you have a sexually transmitted infection?
- D. You are aware of the dangers of unprotected sex, aren't you?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Do you use a condom with each episode of sexual intercourse?" This question directly assesses the patient's behavior regarding condom use, providing specific information about their risk of contracting STIs. Choice A assumes knowledge without assessing behavior. Choice C assumes the patient already has an STI. Choice D assumes awareness without assessing behavior. Choice B is the most appropriate as it focuses on the specific preventive measure of condom use.
Patients with bladder cancer typically exhibit symptoms of:
- A. Weight loss and low back pain.
- B. Fatigue and anemia.
- C. Hematuria and change in urinary pattern.
- D. Difficulty initiating urinary stream and nocturia.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because hematuria (blood in urine) and change in urinary pattern are classic symptoms of bladder cancer. Hematuria is the most common presenting symptom. Weight loss and low back pain (choice A) are more indicative of advanced stages of cancer. Fatigue and anemia (choice B) are nonspecific symptoms. Difficulty initiating urinary stream and nocturia (choice D) may be seen in other conditions but are not specific to bladder cancer.