Nokea
The nurse is discussing contraception with a couple before discharge following the birth of a first child. The couple are uncertain about the method but are certain about avoiding pregnancy for at least 2 years. Which method does the nurse recommend?
- A. Emergency contraceptives
- B. Oral estrogen/progesterone pill
- C. Depo-Provera
- D. Natural family planning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Depo-Provera. The couple wants to avoid pregnancy for at least 2 years. Depo-Provera is a highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive that only requires an injection every 3 months, providing reliable contraception for an extended period. It does not rely on daily adherence like the oral pill (B) or emergency contraceptives (A). Natural family planning (D) may not be the best choice for a couple wanting to avoid pregnancy with certainty for 2 years due to its reliance on tracking menstrual cycles and abstinence during fertile periods.
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The nurse on a postpartum unit focuses on how to assist the father in identifying his role with the neonate. Which intervention by the nurse is most helpful?
- A. Encourage the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role.
- B. Critique the father's methods of providing physical care for the neonate.
- C. Provide written materials about the physical and emotional role of a father.
- D. Observe for a competitive attitude between the parents about providing baby care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it promotes open communication and mutual understanding between the couple. By encouraging the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role, the nurse helps establish a supportive environment for the father to understand his role with the neonate. This intervention fosters collaboration and shared responsibility, which are crucial for a healthy parent-child relationship.
Incorrect choices:
B: Critiquing the father's methods can be discouraging and may create tension between the parents.
C: Providing written materials is informative but may not address the unique dynamics of the couple's relationship.
D: Observing for a competitive attitude does not actively involve the nurse in facilitating the father's understanding of his role.
The nurse is preparing to do a morning assessment on a 24-hour postpartum patient. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate initially?
- A. Massage the fundus until it is firm.
- B. Instruct the mother to void prior to the assessment.
- C. Assess the lochia flow while massaging the fundus.
- D. Lower the head of the bed and have the mother lie flat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Instruct the mother to void prior to the assessment.
Rationale:
1. Voiding before assessment prevents inaccurate findings due to bladder distension.
2. Empty bladder facilitates fundal assessment and reduces discomfort.
3. Ensures accurate assessment of postpartum lochia flow.
4. Promotes patient comfort and satisfaction.
Summary of Other Choices:
A - Massaging the fundus is important but should not be the initial step.
C - Assessing lochia flow is crucial, but voiding should be prioritized first.
D - Lowering the head of the bed is unnecessary and may cause discomfort.
The nurse is educating the postpartum client on lactation suppression. Which instructions to the client regarding lactation suppression should be included? Select all that apply.
- A. "Take warm showers twice a day."
- B. "Pump each breast three times a day."
- C. "Apply a heating pad to each breast."
- D. "Wear a well-fitting bra for the first 5 to 6 days."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Option D is correct because wearing a well-fitting bra provides support and pressure on the breasts, which can help reduce milk production. The compression can help suppress lactation.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Taking warm showers can actually stimulate milk production, so it would not help in lactation suppression.
B: Pumping each breast can also stimulate milk production, which is counterproductive for lactation suppression.
C: Applying a heating pad can increase blood flow to the breasts, leading to increased milk production and is not recommended for lactation suppression.
As a result of the previously mentioned research study, the nurses in a postpartum facility will implement which evidence-based change?
- A. Continue to assess the level of fatigue for the mother during postpartum period.
- B. Assist fathers in recognizing and managing stress and depressive symptoms.
- C. Encourage the father to go home and rest while the mother is hospitalized.
- D. Promote strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because promoting strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods aligns with the goal of improving maternal well-being and outcomes. This approach focuses on preventive measures to address fatigue before and after childbirth, which can positively impact the mother's recovery and overall health. Assessing fatigue (Option A) is important but addressing strategies to decrease it is more proactive. Assisting fathers (Option B) is valuable, but the primary focus should be on the mother's well-being in a postpartum facility. Encouraging the father to rest (Option C) may not address the mother's needs or promote her recovery effectively.
The nurse on a postpartum unit focuses on how to assist the father in identifying his role with the neonate. Which intervention by the nurse is most helpful?
- A. Encourage the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role.
- B. Critique the father's methods of providing physical care for the neonate.
- C. Provide written materials about the physical and emotional role of a father.
- D. Observe for a competitive attitude between the parents about providing baby care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it fosters open communication between the couple, allowing them to discuss and align their expectations regarding the father's role with the newborn. This intervention promotes mutual understanding and collaboration, which are crucial for successful parenting.
Choice B is incorrect as critiquing the father's methods may be perceived as judgmental and could hinder his confidence in caring for the baby.
Choice C is also incorrect because providing written materials alone may not effectively address the unique needs and dynamics of the couple's relationship and may not encourage active involvement from the father.
Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on potential conflicts between the parents rather than facilitating a supportive and cooperative environment for the father to establish his role with the neonate.