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What is the main focus of health literacy initiatives?
- A. To promote the use of medical jargon
- B. To improve patient communication skills
- C. To ensure that patients understand their health information
- D. To reduce the use of electronic health records
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main focus of health literacy initiatives is to ensure that patients understand their health information. This is important for empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. Promoting the use of medical jargon (Option A) would actually hinder comprehension. Improving patient communication skills (Option B) is beneficial but not the main focus. Reducing the use of electronic health records (Option D) is not related to enhancing patient understanding.
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What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
- A. To reduce healthcare costs
- B. To expand access to healthcare
- C. To improve healthcare quality
- D. To increase healthcare funding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To expand access to healthcare. The primary goal of the ACA is to increase the number of Americans with access to affordable healthcare coverage. This is achieved through measures such as expanding Medicaid, creating health insurance marketplaces, and providing subsidies for low-income individuals. By increasing access to healthcare, the ACA aims to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities.
Choice A (To reduce healthcare costs) is not the primary goal of the ACA, although cost containment is an important aspect. Choice C (To improve healthcare quality) is also a key goal, but not the primary focus. Choice D (To increase healthcare funding) is not the primary goal either, as the ACA aims to improve access and quality of care rather than simply increasing funding.
12. A patient receives aspart (NovoLog) insulin at 8:00 AM. At which time will it be most important for the nurse to monitor for symptoms of hypoglycemia?
- A. 10:00 AM
- B. 12:00 PM
- C. 2:00 PM
- D. 4:00 PM
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (10:00 AM) because aspart insulin typically peaks in around 1-3 hours after administration. Given that the patient received the insulin at 8:00 AM, the peak effect would most likely occur around 10:00 AM, making it crucial for the nurse to monitor for hypoglycemia symptoms. Choice B (12:00 PM) is not the best time as the peak effect would have already passed. Choices C (2:00 PM) and D (4:00 PM) are even further away from the expected peak time, making them less critical for monitoring hypoglycemia symptoms.
What term refers to the situation where the pay of newer employees is similar to or higher than that of more experienced employees?
- A. Salary compression
- B. Salary expectations
- C. Salary range
- D. Salary inflation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Salary compression. Salary compression occurs when the pay of newer employees is comparable to or higher than that of more experienced employees due to various factors such as market trends, limited salary budgets, or lack of adjustments for inflation. This can lead to decreased morale and motivation among the experienced employees.
Choice B, salary expectations, does not specifically refer to the situation described in the question. Choice C, salary range, is a term used to define the minimum and maximum pay levels for a particular job position and does not address the relationship between newer and more experienced employees' pay. Choice D, salary inflation, refers to the general increase in wages over time due to factors such as rising costs of living and economic growth, but it does not specifically address the scenario of newer employees earning more than experienced employees.
Which of the following is a common characteristic of a high reliability organization (HRO)?
- A. Flexibility
- B. Reluctance to simplify
- C. Preoccupation with failure
- D. Deference to expertise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Preoccupation with failure. High reliability organizations (HROs) prioritize identifying and addressing potential failures to prevent catastrophic events. This focus on failure helps them anticipate, detect, and respond to risks effectively. A: Flexibility may be important but not a defining characteristic of HROs. B: Reluctance to simplify is not a common characteristic as HROs value simplicity and clarity in communication. D: Deference to expertise is beneficial but not exclusive to HROs as many organizations value expertise. Therefore, the preoccupation with failure is the key characteristic of a high reliability organization.
What is the primary purpose of a nurse staffing committee?
- A. To oversee patient safety initiatives
- B. To develop staffing policies and procedures
- C. To coordinate patient care
- D. To manage nurse recruitment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To develop staffing policies and procedures. The primary purpose of a nurse staffing committee is to establish guidelines and protocols for nurse staffing levels to ensure safe and effective patient care. By developing staffing policies, the committee can address issues such as nurse-to-patient ratios, shift scheduling, and workload distribution. This helps maintain quality care and prevent burnout among nurses.
Incorrect options:
A: To oversee patient safety initiatives - While patient safety is a critical aspect of nursing care, the primary focus of the staffing committee is on developing policies related to nurse staffing, not overseeing patient safety initiatives.
C: To coordinate patient care - While coordinating patient care is essential, the primary role of the staffing committee is to focus on staffing policies rather than direct patient care coordination.
D: To manage nurse recruitment - Nurse recruitment is typically handled by human resources or a recruitment team, not the staffing committee. The staffing committee's main function is to determine appropriate staffing levels and guidelines.