A nurse administers the Draw-a-Person and Draw-a-Family tests with a preschool student. Which of the following purposes will these tests serve?
- A. Assess verbal development
- B. Assess intelligence development
- C. Assess social development
- D. Assess emotional development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The tests assess emotional and intelligence development in preschoolers.
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Which of the following demonstrates a nurse taking action to promote health and prevent disease?
- A. Making a home visit to a person who is recovering from a heart attack
- B. Administering medications to a cardiac client in the hospital
- C. Providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation during a heart attack
- D. Educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Educating about a heart-healthy diet influences lifestyle choices and is primary prevention, which is the key to health promotion and disease prevention.
Which stage of female breast development is characterized by enlargement of the areolar diameter and a small area of elevation around the papillae?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stage 2 of female breast development involves the enlargement of the areola and a slight elevation around the papillae.
A woman who is 30 weeks pregnant tells the nurse that she and her husband are having sexual difficulties. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Tell the woman she should not be sexually active at this point in her pregnancy because it may harm the fetus.
- B. Ask her to elaborate on the difficulties.
- C. Tell her that they should modify their positions during intercourse and that will take care of the problem.
- D. Tell her men like the way pregnant women look.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should ask the woman to elaborate on the difficulties to understand the root of the problem and provide an appropriate intervention.
The nurse is examining the ability of a phenylketonuria (PKU) screening test to distinguish correctly between newborns who have and who do not have the disease. Which of the following measures of accuracy of the instrument is being evaluated?
- A. Sensitivity
- B. Specificity
- C. Validity
- D. Efficacy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Validity refers to a test’s ability to correctly distinguish between diseased and nondiseased individuals.
Which of the following behaviors is most reflective of a teenager?
- A. Riding an ATV without a helmet
- B. Not skiing for fear of falling and getting hurt
- C. Obeying a new parental rule without a challenge
- D. Walking away from a group of friends who are smoking cigarettes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teenagers are known for risk-taking behaviors like riding an ATV without safety gear.