Nokea
The primary distinguishing characteristic of risk management when compared and contrasted to performance improvement is that risk management activities focus on:
- A. Historical data and performance improvement activities focus on current data.
- B. Current data and performance improvement activities focus on historical data.
- C. Decreasing financial liability and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
- D. Decreasing falls and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk management emphasizes reducing liability.
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Under what circumstances should an 18-year-old patient be excluded from the decision-making process regarding his/her health?
- A. Never; by law, patients 18 years and older make their own health care decisions
- B. If the parents think that the patient is too immature to make appropriate decisions about his/her care
- C. If the patient's parents choose to represent the patient
- D. Only if the patient lacks the capacity to make medical decisions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Legal adulthood grants decision-making rights unless capacity is impaired.
When approaching patients about their use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), what is the physician's primary objective?
- A. To discourage patients from seeing CAM healthcare providers
- B. To promote the patient's adherence to prescribed medication in addition to CAM
- C. To establish an open discussion about all aspects of the patient's health care
- D. To gradually dissuade patients from using CAM
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Open discussion ensures comprehensive care and safety by integrating CAM use into treatment plans.
Observational learning is also known as:
- A. Classical conditioning
- B. Operant conditioning
- C. Modelling
- D. Manipulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Observational learning (Bandura) is synonymous with modeling, learning by observing others.
Based on the fact that you family unit client is experiencing a situational crisis that has led to dysfunctional communication within the family unit, you have recommended that the entire nuclear family and members of the extended family who live in the family's home begin family therapy. The grandparents tell you that it is their grandson, rather than their son, who is addicted to prescription pain killers, is the cause of the problem; therefore, they do not have to participate in this group therapy. How should you respond to these grandparents?
- A. You should try to come to a few sessions at least because they may be very informative to you'.
- B. You are probably correct. This really is not your problem'.
- C. Despite the fact that it is your grandson's drug addiction, situations such as this affect all members of the family including grandparents who live in the home.'
- D. You should attend because the doctor has ordered family therapy for you as extended family members'.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family therapy (C) addresses the impact on all members, including grandparents.
he Montessori approach believes that classroom should be
- A. Noisy
- B. Quiet
- C. Structured
- D. Controlled
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori classrooms are designed to be quiet, fostering concentration and independent work.