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The primary objective of social marketing is to:
- A. Plan behavior
- B. Analyze behavior
- C. Limit behavior
- D. Change behavior
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main goal of social marketing is to change behavior, particularly in health promotion contexts.
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A high school sophomore engages in risky behavior to fit in with his peers. According to Erikson’s theory of human development, which of the following developmental conflicts is this student facing?
- A. Initiative versus guilt
- B. Industry versus inferiority
- C. Identity versus role confusion
- D. Intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson’s theory posits that adolescence is the stage where identity versus role confusion occurs.
The school nurse conducting an in-service program for teachers is asked about general growth and development of school-age children. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “By age 11, blood pressure readings are the same as for an adult.”
- B. “Because of the rapid growth pattern in this age group, snacks are important to ensure sufficient caloric intake.”
- C. “Children in this age group have some difficulty with coordination and balance, so playground supervision is important.”
- D. “Overall growth in school-age children is slower than during infancy and adolescence.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth in school-age children slows compared to infancy and adolescence, making this the most accurate response.
How many words are in a toddler’s receptive language at 24 months of age?
- A. 500 words
- B. 1200 words
- C. 2400 words
- D. 3600 words
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 24 months, toddlers typically have a receptive vocabulary of around 1200 words.
A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education about the dangers of smoking addresses the risk and provides the person with information to improve health practices, fostering active participation in health management.
A nurse would like to be involved in promoting change in health care policies. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to accomplish this goal?
- A. Be an active member of a national nursing organization.
- B. Vote for political leaders in favor of health care reform.
- C. Enroll in a health policy class.
- D. Learn about community resources.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Being an active member of a national nursing organization provides a platform for advocating for health policy changes.