the problems of sexuality and sexual functioning, the term gender identity refers to
- A. Sexual urges or fantasies
- B. Individual is dissatisfied with their own biological sex
- C. Problem with sexual fantasies
- D. Problem with normal sexual response cycle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gender identity is one's internal sense of gender, which may conflict with biological sex.
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Which of the following guidelines for the use of nonconventional modalities is correct?
- A. Health care providers should make every attempt to ascertain alternative therapy use during each visit
- B. All 'natural' products are generally safe
- C. Health care providers should support all alternative therapies
- D. When using alternative medicines, more is always better than less
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing use at each visit ensures safety and coordination with conventional care.
The current focus of performance improvement activities is to facilitate and address:
- A. Sound structures like policies and procedures
- B. Processes and how they are being done
- C. Optimal client outcomes
- D. Optimal staff performance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performance improvement primarily aims at enhancing client outcomes.
Carol, a nurse in a family medicine outpatient clinic, conducts initial interviews when new families are referred. She has just finished interviewing a mother who has come to the clinic with her three children, ages 5, 7, and 11. The mother says to the oldest child, 'You have been such a help to me, playing with your brothers while I talk to the nurse.' In assessing family interaction, the nurse recognizes this statement as a direct indicator of which of the following?
- A. Family climate
- B. Family members’ expectations
- C. Handling differences
- D. Self-concept reinforcement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Self-concept reinforcement. The mother's statement to the oldest child acknowledges and reinforces the child's positive behavior of helping with siblings, which can contribute to enhancing the child's self-concept. This type of positive reinforcement can boost the child's self-esteem and self-worth. It also indicates that the mother values and appreciates the child's role in the family dynamic, which can have a positive impact on the child's self-perception and confidence.
A: Family climate - While the mother's statement may reflect a positive family climate, the focus is more on individual behavior and self-concept reinforcement.
B: Family members’ expectations - The statement does not directly relate to expectations but rather acknowledges the child's helpful behavior.
C: Handling differences - The statement does not pertain to resolving conflicts or differences within the family but rather highlights positive behavior.
he theorist associated with hierarchy of human needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs, from basic survival to self-actualization.
Children develop autonomy between:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage (1-3 years) develops independence through mastery.