HESI Basic Care Needs of Patients

HESI Basic Care Needs of Patients Related

Review HESI Basic Care Needs of Patients related questions and content

The process of ____________ helps communities prevent disease.

  • A. Sterilization
  • B. Sanitation
  • C. Asepsis
  • D. Immunity
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sanitation. Sanitation involves maintaining cleanliness and hygiene to prevent the spread of disease-causing germs in communities. By improving sanitation practices such as proper waste disposal, clean water supply, and personal hygiene, communities can effectively prevent the transmission of diseases.

A: Sterilization is the process of eliminating all microorganisms, including beneficial ones, and is more focused on medical settings rather than community disease prevention.
C: Asepsis refers to the absence of disease-causing microorganisms and is typically used in medical settings to prevent infections during procedures.
D: Immunity is the body's ability to resist infections and diseases, which is not a process but a biological mechanism.

You may also like to solve these questions

What is the main purpose of carrying out a risk assessment?

  • A. To meet legal requirements and to protect workers.
  • B. To follow procedures and to care for the workforce.
  • C. To avoid fines to the employer for unsafe practices.
  • D. To ensure records are maintained and reviewed.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Risk assessments primarily aim to meet legal requirements and protect workers.

A _______________ is when the heart stops beating.

  • A. Pulmonary arrest
  • B. Respiratory arrest
  • C. Cardiac arrest
  • D. Complete arrest
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C - Cardiac arrest):
1. Cardiac arrest specifically refers to the heart stopping, leading to the cessation of blood flow.
2. It is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention like CPR and defibrillation.
3. Pulmonary arrest (A) pertains to the lungs stopping, not the heart. Respiratory arrest (B) is when breathing stops. Complete arrest (D) is not a medical term.

Lack of sleep can cause

  • A. Increased mental function
  • B. Increased reaction time
  • C. Increased immune system function
  • D. Increased irritability
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased irritability. Lack of sleep disrupts mood regulation and can lead to increased irritability due to heightened emotional reactivity and decreased tolerance for stressors. This is supported by research showing that sleep deprivation negatively impacts emotional regulation. The other choices are incorrect because lack of sleep actually causes decreased mental function, slower reaction time, and weakened immune system function.

_________ is a parasomnia that consists of talking and violent movements and may be related to nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

  • A. Somnambulism
  • B. Narcolepsy
  • C. Restless leg syndrome
  • D. REM behavior disorder
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: REM behavior disorder. This disorder is characterized by talking and violent movements during REM sleep. It is often associated with neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease. Somnambulism (A) is sleepwalking, not typically involving violent movements. Narcolepsy (B) is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, not violent movements. Restless leg syndrome (C) causes discomfort in the legs, not violent movements during sleep. Therefore, D is the correct answer based on the symptoms described.

A machine used to reduce fluid buildup and improve circulation is a(n)

  • A. Antiembolic plastic sleeve
  • B. Continuous bladder irrigation
  • C. Catheter irrigation
  • D. Sequential compression stocking
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sequential compression stocking. This machine helps reduce fluid buildup and improve circulation by applying sequential pressure to the legs, aiding in venous return. The other choices, A: Antiembolic plastic sleeve, B: Continuous bladder irrigation, and C: Catheter irrigation, do not specifically address reducing fluid buildup or improving circulation in the context of the question.