Nokea
The rain will CEASE at sundown. What does the word "cease" mean in this context?
- A. Decrease
- B. Begin
- C. Stop
- D. Increase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Stop.' The word 'cease' means to stop or come to an end, making 'Stop' the most appropriate choice. In this context, the sentence indicates that the rain will come to a halt at sundown, emphasizing the action of stopping rather than decreasing, beginning, or increasing. 'Decrease' and 'increase' refer to changes in quantity, which are not implied in the original sentence. 'Begin' is the opposite of 'cease' and does not fit the context where the rain is expected to end.
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A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
- A. Undesirable
- B. Frequent
- C. Noticeable
- D. Constant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the word 'adverse' is used to describe the side effects of the new medication, indicating that they are negative or harmful. 'Adverse' means unfavorable or undesirable in this context. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' as it suggests the side effects are not beneficial or positive. This makes option A the correct answer.
If a person is unable to be lucid in the early morning, what behavior are they unable to exhibit?
- A. Coherent
- B. Speculative
- C. Furtive
- D. Animated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Being lucid refers to being clear-headed and rational. Therefore, if someone is unable to be lucid in the early morning, they would be unable to behave in a coherent manner. Coherent behavior involves being able to think and express oneself clearly and logically, which aligns with the meaning of being lucid. The inability to be coherent can lead to confusion and lack of clarity in communication and decision-making, highlighting the importance of mental clarity and coherence in various aspects of life.
The healthcare professional plans to check for patency of all drainage devices by ensuring that such devices:
- A. contain solids.
- B. are open.
- C. contain liquid.
- D. are closed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'are open.' When checking for patency of drainage devices, the healthcare professional needs to ensure that the devices are unobstructed and open. This assessment is crucial to allow fluids to flow freely, preventing blockages and complications. If the drainage devices contain solids or are closed, it can impede proper drainage, potentially harming the patient. Therefore, the key focus is on keeping the drainage devices open to maintain effective drainage and patient safety.
Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure: The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' In the sentence, 'nursing aide' refers to a person who assists, 'Band-Aid' is a brand of adhesive bandages, and 'aid' is a verb meaning to help. Therefore, the nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse, completing the sentence logically and grammatically.