Nokea
The study of a population is referred to as (a):
- A. Community pattern
- B. Windshield survey
- C. Demography
- D. Community diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demography is the study of populations, their characteristics, and health statistics.
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During the second prenatal visit, the pregnant woman informs the nurse that she has stopped smoking. This finding is based on an assessment of which functional health pattern?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The health-perception–health-management pattern focuses on health practices such as stopping smoking during pregnancy.
A nurse is developing an educational program about SIDS for a new mothers’ support group in the community. Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Parents are encouraged to place their infants in the supine sleeping position.
- B. SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants age 6 months to 1 year old.
- C. SIDS is associated with infants who have had difficulty sleeping at night.
- D. Parents are encouraged to limit the amount of “tummy time” of their infant.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The "Back to Sleep" campaign recommends placing infants in the supine sleeping position to reduce SIDS risks.
Which of the following analyses is used to determine the optimal use of resources to reach a predetermined constant end point or the desired health outcome?
- A. Cost-benefit ratio analysis
- B. Cost-effectiveness analysis
- C. Cost-efficiency analysis
- D. Cost-disease analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cost-effectiveness analysis determines the best use of resources to achieve desired health outcomes.
During a health history, a person reports getting 5 hours of sleep a night. What does this information indicate to the nurse?
- A. The person is not receiving enough sleep.
- B. The person is receiving adequate sleep.
- C. The nurse must determine where the person sleeps.
- D. The nurse must ask additional questions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Further subjective data is needed to determine whether 5 hours of sleep is adequate for the individual.
A nurse is caring for a man who states he is ready to start exercising. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because he has already made the decision to implement a change.
- B. Provide him with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with him.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if he still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since the person is in the action phase of behavior change, the nurse should proceed to develop an exercise prescription to support the transition into the maintenance phase.