Nokea
The theorist who believes human behavior is influenced by culture is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights cultural influence.
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You are caring for a post-operative client who is complaining of abdominal distention and flatus. Which intervention would you most likely do for this client?
- A. A cleansing enema
- B. A retention enema
- C. A return-flow enema
- D. A laxative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A return-flow enema (C) relieves gas and distention.
Who were the first systems thinkers?
- A. Cartographers
- B. Social constructionists
- C. Family systems practitioners
- D. Ecologists
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ecologists were among the earliest to conceptualize systems thinking, applying it to natural environments before it was adapted to social and family systems.
The administration of an intramuscular injection to a neonate should be given in the:
- A. Gluteus maximus muscle.
- B. Vastus lateralis muscle.
- C. Deltoid muscle.
- D. The sternocledomastoid muscle.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vastus lateralis (B) is the preferred site for neonates.
When a patient expresses anger about a physician's colleague, which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response?
- A. Why are you so aggravated over something so trivial?
- B. Before I ask any questions, please calm down
- C. What concerns do you have about how you were treated?
- D. Why don't we go talk to Dr. X about your anger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response shows empathy, encourages open communication, and focuses on understanding the patient's concerns without escalating tension.
The nurse assists the physician with electroconvulsive therapy on his client who has refused to give consent. With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. False imprisonment
- D. Breach of confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Performing electroconvulsive therapy without the client's consent constitutes unauthorized physical contact, which is legally defined as battery, aligning with option b.