Nokea
The theorist who believes that an individual interprets experiences is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's constructivism posits individuals interpret experiences to build knowledge.
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The psychological test measure creativity is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT can assess creativity through the originality of stories generated.
Which statement is NOT true about elder abuse?
- A. Inappropriate misuse of patients funds by a caregiver is not considered abuse.
- B. Inappropriate use of restraints is a form of abuse.
- C. The abuser can be a hired caregiver or family.
- D. Sexual contact with a woman with dementia is considered elder abuse.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Misuse of an elderly persons funds by a trusted person is a form of elder abuse.
In which age children develop a sense of trust:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage occurs from birth to 1 year, building trust through caregiver reliability.
One common way of exploring in early childhood is by
- A. Avoiding
- B. Asking
- C. Listening
- D. Reading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking questions is a primary exploratory method in young children.
A client has not been taking his antidepressant medication as prescribed and is admitted with suicidal ideations. The nurse demonstrates an understanding of a possible underlying cause of a client's noncompliance with the treatment plan designed to help manage his depression when:
- A. Asking, 'Do you feel that you don't have any control over your depression?'
- B. Assessing the client's understanding of the risk depression presents for suicide.
- C. Documenting the son's statement that, 'We will do everything we can to help.'
- D. Observing the client interacting with family members when they visit the mental health unit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the potential underlying cause of noncompliance - the client's sense of lack of control over their depression, which can lead to hopelessness and suicidal ideations. By asking this question, the nurse can assess the client's perception of their depression and empower them to discuss their feelings of helplessness.
Choice B focuses on assessing the client's understanding of the risk of suicide but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance. Choice C involves documenting a supportive statement from the client's son, which is not directly related to the client's noncompliance. Choice D involves observing the client's interaction with family members, which may provide valuable information but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance.