Nokea
The young woman who is breastfeeding will need an increase of calories and protein. What foods should the nurse suggest as sources of protein?
- A. Green leafy vegetables
- B. Citrus fruits
- C. Asparagus
- D. Nuts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nuts are a safe source of protein for lactating women.
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At approximately 4 to 6 months of age solid food is introduced to a baby. What foods with high iron content should be recommended by the nurse?
- A. Pureed fruit
- B. Fortified cereals
- C. Fruit juice
- D. Rice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At approximately 4 to 6 months, iron-rich foods, such as fortified cereal and pureed meat, are introduced to a baby.
A patient diagnosed with renal failure is unable to excrete protein waste products and develops a condition that requires a protein-restricted diet. The nurse instructs the patient that azotemia can be diminished by substituting other food groups for protein. What is an example of a food that this patient can substitute for protein?
- A. Potatoes
- B. Beans
- C. Cheese
- D. Soy products
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The foods that a patient with renal disease can substitute for energy are in the carbohydrate group. Potatoes are the only carbohydrate listed.
To demonstrate the energy-producing potential of different foods the nurse explains that 3 g of lean meat produces 12 kcal/g. How many kcal/g does 3 g of fish oil produce?
- A. 6 kcal/g
- B. 15 kcal/g
- C. 21 kcal/g
- D. 27 kcal/g
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fat provides 9 kcal/g.
The nurse is counseling a patient about the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. What should the nurse stress that patients with type 2 diabetes are required to receive on a daily basis?
- A. Regular carbohydrate-controlled meals
- B. Oral hyperglycemic agents
- C. Insulin injections
- D. Stringent low-calorie diets
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: People with type 2 diabetes must take daily regulated meals with controlled carbohydrate content. Type 1 diabetics must have insulin injections.
The body uses 22 common amino acids but 9 of them must be obtained from protein in the diet. What are these proteins considered?
- A. Essential
- B. Basic
- C. Fundamental
- D. Primary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Essential amino acids must be consumed in the diet, because the body cannot make them.