----things factor into the diagnosis of intellectual disability:
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diagnosis involves 3 factors: IQ, adaptive functioning, and onset before 18.
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Carol, a nurse in a family medicine outpatient clinic, conducts initial interviews when new families are referred. She has just finished interviewing a mother who has come to the clinic with her three children, ages 5, 7, and 11. The mother says to the oldest child, 'You have been such a help to me, playing with your brothers while I talk to the nurse.' In assessing family interaction, the nurse recognizes this statement as a direct indicator of which of the following?
- A. Family climate
- B. Family members’ expectations
- C. Handling differences
- D. Self-concept reinforcement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Self-concept reinforcement. The mother's statement to the oldest child acknowledges and reinforces the child's positive behavior of helping with siblings, which can contribute to enhancing the child's self-concept. This type of positive reinforcement can boost the child's self-esteem and self-worth. It also indicates that the mother values and appreciates the child's role in the family dynamic, which can have a positive impact on the child's self-perception and confidence.
A: Family climate - While the mother's statement may reflect a positive family climate, the focus is more on individual behavior and self-concept reinforcement.
B: Family members’ expectations - The statement does not directly relate to expectations but rather acknowledges the child's helpful behavior.
C: Handling differences - The statement does not pertain to resolving conflicts or differences within the family but rather highlights positive behavior.
You are providing care to a permanently disabled Iraqi war veteran who is 28 years of age. When he returned home from the war at the age of 24 years of age 2 years ago he was deemed permanently disabled by both the Veterans Administration(VA) and the Social Security Administration. He receives a substantial monthly service connected disability check from the Veterans Administration and he has no spouse or legal dependents. Which type of governmental health insurance is he now entitled to?
- A. Only the VA health care services because he is not 65 years of age
- B. Medicare because he has been deemed permanently disabled for 2 years
- C. Medicaid because he is permanently disabled and not able to work
- D. Choices B and C
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medicare eligibility extends to individuals who have been deemed permanently disabled for 2 years.
Which of the following is common among indigent, rural Appalachian patients?
- A. Perceived socioeconomic discrimination
- B. Lack of knowledge about preventive health care
- C. Sexually transmitted infections
- D. Willingness to adhere to prescribed medications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perceived discrimination is prevalent due to socioeconomic disparities.
A client's history documents that there have been examples of indirect self-destructive behavior. Which nursing assessment data supports this diagnosis?
- A. Client has attempted suicide on three other occasions.
- B. Reports of abusing alcohol since the age of 16.
- C. Client experiences episodes of hypoglycemia on a regular basis.
- D. While acknowledging suicidal thoughts, the client denies any plan.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reports of abusing alcohol since the age of 16 indicate a pattern of indirect self-destructive behavior. This behavior can lead to physical harm and other negative consequences. Option A directly mentions suicide attempts, not indirect behavior. Option C is unrelated to self-destructive behavior. Option D, while acknowledging suicidal thoughts, does not demonstrate a pattern of indirect self-destructive behavior like long-term alcohol abuse.
Frobel's educational philosophy was based on
- A. Culture
- B. Religion
- C. Values
- D. Beliefs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Froebel's philosophy centered on values like unity and natural growth.