Nokea
This law promotes the well being and living conditions of health workers especially those from the government managed facilities
- A. Continuing professional development
- B. Magna Carta for health workers
- C. Philippine qualifications framework
- D. Local government code
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Magna Carta for health workers is a law that specifically aims to promote the well-being and living conditions of health workers, particularly those employed in government-managed health facilities. It sets out the rights and benefits of health workers, addresses issues such as compensation, benefits, and working conditions, and promotes their professional growth and development. This law is crucial in ensuring that health workers are adequately supported and protected in the delivery of quality healthcare services to the public.
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The patient during labor would anticipate some emotional support. Which of the following nursing interventions should Nurse Sarah provide to keep the patient calm?
- A. Giving praise for her the sense of satisfaction regarding quick labor.
- B. Support in maintaining a sense of control.
- C. Explanation of the effect of labor on the newborn.
- D. Allowing the patient to express pain and anxiety
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Support in maintaining a sense of control is essential in keeping the patient calm during labor. Giving the patient a sense of control allows them to feel empowered and more in charge of their experience. This can help reduce anxiety and fear, ultimately promoting a more positive and calm labor experience. Providing emotional support by assisting the patient in maintaining control can greatly benefit their overall emotional well-being during this stressful time.
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types and is associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer?
- A. Condyloma acuminatum
- B. Lichen sclerosus
- C. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
- D. Trichomoniasis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a premalignant condition of the cervix that is characterized by the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. HPV infection is a major risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. CIN is typically detected on routine cervical screening tests such as Pap smears or HPV testing. If left untreated, CIN can progress to invasive cervical cancer. Therefore, the presence of high-risk HPV types in CIN lesions indicates an increased risk of developing cervical cancer.
A patient presents with sudden-onset, severe eye pain, headache, nausea, and vomiting. On examination, the affected eye appears red, with a steamy cornea and mid-dilated, non-reactive pupil. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
- A. Acute angle-closure glaucoma
- B. Central retinal artery occlusion
- C. Optic neuritis
- D. Corneal ulcer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The presentation described is characteristic of acute angle-closure glaucoma. This condition typically presents with sudden-onset severe eye pain, headache, nausea, and vomiting. On examination, the affected eye may appear red due to conjunctival injection, and there may be a steamy cornea due to corneal edema. The mid-dilated, non-reactive pupil is a key finding in angle-closure glaucoma, as the iris bombe (forward movement of the peripheral iris) blocks the drainage angle, leading to increased intraocular pressure. If left untreated, acute angle-closure glaucoma can result in irreversible vision loss. Immediate intervention is crucial to lower the intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Prompt referral to an ophthalmologist for definitive treatment is necessary in cases of suspected acute angle-closure glaucoma.
Nurse Gina has also to consider in terms of financial status most of the elderly are
- A. Sufficient
- B. disoriented
- C. Dependent to others financially
- D. Have pension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Gina has to consider that most of the elderly are dependent on others financially. This is an important factor to take into account when planning and providing care for elderly patients. Many elderly individuals rely on financial assistance from family members, government programs, or retirement funds. Understanding the financial status of elderly patients helps nurses like Gina provide adequate care and support to meet their needs effectively. This can involve coordinating with social services or financial assistance programs to ensure that the patients' financial concerns are addressed along with their healthcare needs.
A health care provider instructs the nurse to bladder train a patient. The nurse clamps the patient's indwelling urinary catheter but forgets to unclamped it. The patient develops a urinary tract infection. What do the nurse's actions' exemplify ?
- A. Malpractice
- B. Assault
- C. Battery
- D. Negligence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse's actions exemplify negligence. Negligence is a failure to provide reasonable care that results in harm to a patient. In this scenario, the nurse failed to unclamp the patient's indwelling urinary catheter as instructed by the healthcare provider. This failure to follow proper procedure led to the patient developing a urinary tract infection, which could have been prevented if the nurse had acted with reasonable care. This action does not meet the criteria for malpractice, assault, or battery as those involve intentional harm or professional misconduct, whereas negligence involves a lack of appropriate care or attention.