Nokea
This theorist identified eight developmental tasks or stages that are expressed as opposites or contraindications of each other.
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's developmental concepts were derived partly from Sigmund Freud's concepts of personality development. Erikson's stages related to developmental task based on age.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is determined is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism views behavior as determined by environmental consequences.
The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?
- A. Fever
- B. Dry mouth
- C. Night sweats
- D. Constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.
Frobel's educational philosophy was based on
- A. Culture
- B. Religion
- C. Values
- D. Beliefs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Froebel's philosophy centered on values like unity and natural growth.
Which statement made by a family member of an individual recently diagnosed with schizophrenia supports the nurse's assessment that the family will respond well to care strategies that support the competence model of care?
- A. How long will it be before he will need to be cared for by others?'
- B. Is his illness chronic or does he have a chance of getting well again?'
- C. My mother will be devastated to hear that my brother is mentally ill.'
- D. Our brother is family and we will be there to support him in every way we can.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates a supportive and inclusive attitude towards the individual with schizophrenia. By stating, "Our brother is family and we will be there to support him in every way we can," the family member acknowledges the importance of familial support and unity in the care of their loved one. This aligns with the competence model of care, which emphasizes empowerment, collaboration, and the importance of relationships in supporting individuals with mental health conditions.
A, B, and C are incorrect because they focus on negative aspects of the diagnosis, such as dependency, chronicity, and potential devastation, which do not reflect the positive and supportive approach needed for effective care strategies based on the competence model.
Which model looks at how internal family relationships affect family functioning?
- A. Systems theory
- B. Narrative therapy
- C. Structural family therapy
- D. Social work case management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SFT specifically examines internal relational structures like boundaries and alignments.