Nokea
To determine basic competency, the interview for a nursing position may include a test in:
- A. pathophysiology.
- B. correctly writing nursing diagnoses.
- C. pharmacology.
- D. computer skills.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: pathophysiology. This is because understanding pathophysiology is fundamental for a nurse to comprehend how diseases affect the body. It helps nurses provide appropriate care and make critical decisions. Incorrect choices: B focuses on documentation, C on medication knowledge, and D on technical skills, which are important but not as essential as understanding the physiological mechanisms of diseases.
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A nurse hopes to improve time management skills using the ABC prioritization approach. Which tasks would be prioritized as "B"? (select all that apply)
- A. Turn in time sheet due in 3 days.
- B. Review dress code policy to give feedback before appointment in the morning.
- C. Perform blood glucose test on a patient admitted with Kussmaul respirations and change in level of consciousness.
- D. Complete patient teaching prior to discharge in 2 hours.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the dress code policy to give feedback before an appointment in the morning is time-sensitive and directly impacts the nurse's professional responsibilities. This task falls under the "B" category in the ABC prioritization approach, which prioritizes tasks that are important but not urgent. This task requires attention before the morning appointment to ensure professionalism and compliance.
Tasks A, C, and D are not prioritized as "B" because they are either more urgent or less important compared to reviewing the dress code policy before the morning appointment. Task A is important but not urgent as the time sheet is not due immediately. Task C is categorized as "A" as it involves a critical patient situation that requires immediate attention. Task D is categorized as "C" as it is important and time-sensitive, needing completion before discharge in 2 hours.
The nurse manager meets with upper administration and learns that the strategic plan for nursing is to have 80% BSN staff within the next 3 years. The nurse manager then built her budget to meet the organization's strategic goal by providing tuition reimbursement and flexible work hours, which required some agency staffing. Which approach to budgeting is used?
- A. Iterative
- B. Top-down
- C. Participatory
- D. Zero-based
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Participatory. The nurse manager involves staff in the budgeting process by allowing input through tuition reimbursement and flexible work hours. This approach promotes engagement and collaboration, aligning with the organization's strategic goal of increasing BSN staff. Participatory budgeting is characterized by involving stakeholders in decision-making, leading to buy-in and better implementation of the budget.
Summary of other choices:
A: Iterative - Involves repeating steps to refine the budget, not necessarily focused on stakeholder participation.
B: Top-down - Decision-making comes from upper management without much input from lower levels.
D: Zero-based - Requires justifying every expense from scratch, not necessarily involving staff input in decision-making.
A nurse involved in researching the leading causes of death for minorities considers the federally defined minority groups, which include: (select all that apply)
- A. Blacks
- B. Russians
- C. Hispanics
- D. Asians or Pacific Islanders
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blacks. The rationale for this is that federally defined minority groups in the US typically include African Americans or Blacks. This group has historically faced disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Russians (B) are not federally defined as a minority group in the US; Hispanics (C) and Asians or Pacific Islanders (D) are also federally recognized minority groups, but the question asks for all options that apply, and only A is explicitly mentioned in the question stem. Therefore, A is the correct answer based on the information provided.
The care delivery model used in this situation is:
- A. team.
- B. primary.
- C. partnership.
- D. modular.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: team. In a team care delivery model, multiple healthcare providers work collaboratively to deliver care to the patient, ensuring comprehensive and coordinated services. This model promotes communication, efficiency, and patient-centered care. Choice B, primary, refers to a single designated provider responsible for coordinating care. Choice C, partnership, typically involves a close relationship between the patient and provider but lacks the interdisciplinary approach of a team model. Choice D, modular, implies a fragmented approach with care delivered in separate components, which may lead to disjointed care and lack of coordination. Ultimately, the team care delivery model is the most effective in ensuring holistic and well-coordinated patient care.
This certificate of inspection is health policy enforced at which level of government?
- A. Local
- B. State
- C. Federal
- D. International
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: State. State governments are responsible for enforcing health policies such as certificates of inspection within their own jurisdiction. They have the authority to regulate and monitor health standards at the state level. Local governments (A) typically focus on implementing policies within their specific region, while federal governments (C) oversee broader health policies that apply across the entire country. International (D) level does not have jurisdiction over local health policies. Therefore, the state level is the most appropriate answer for enforcing a certificate of inspection in this context.