Reproductive System Quizlet

Reproductive System Quizlet Related

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Upon fertilization, an oocyte completes its second meiotic division and produces ________.

  • A. the corona radiata and a polar body
  • B. the morula and blastocyst
  • C. the ovum and another polar body
  • D. the primary oocyte and secondary oocyte
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Upon fertilization, an oocyte completes meiosis II, resulting in the formation of the ovum and another polar body. The ovum contains the majority of the cytoplasm and organelles needed for fertilization and embryonic development, while the polar body is a small non-functional cell. This process ensures proper distribution of genetic material and cytoplasm.
Incorrect Choices:
A: The corona radiata and a polar body are structures associated with the ovulated oocyte, not the result of fertilization.
B: The morula and blastocyst are early embryonic stages that form after several cell divisions following fertilization, not products of oocyte meiosis.
D: The primary oocyte and secondary oocyte are stages of oocyte development before fertilization and are not produced after fertilization.

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Which of the following are all components of sperm?

  • A. acrosome, flagellum, nucleus
  • B. codpiece, flagellum, midpiece
  • C. nucleus, seminal vesicles, mitochondria
  • D. DNA, flagellum, efferent ductules
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: acrosome, flagellum, nucleus. The acrosome contains enzymes for penetrating the egg. The flagellum is the tail for movement. The nucleus contains genetic material. Choice B is incorrect because a codpiece is a protective garment and not a component of sperm. Choice C is incorrect because seminal vesicles and mitochondria are not components of sperm. Choice D is incorrect because efferent ductules are part of the male reproductive system, not a component of sperm.

Three days after having a pelvic exenteration procedure, a client suddenly complains of a 'giving' sensation along her abdominal incision. You check under the dressing and find that the wound edges are open and loops of intestine are protruding. Which action should you take first?

  • A. Call the client's surgeon and report that wound evisceration has occurred.
  • B. Cover the wound with saline-soaked dressings.
  • C. Don sterile gloves and gently replace the intestine back in the wound.
  • D. Check the client's blood pressure and heart rate.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Covering the exposed tissue with saline-soaked dressings prevents drying and reduces risk of further complications.

Which finding from the nurse’s physical assessment of a 42-yr-old male patient should be reported to the health care provider?

  • A. One testis hangs lower than the other.
  • B. Genital hair distribution is diamond shaped
  • C. Clear discharge is present at the penile meatus.
  • D. Inguinal lymph nodes are nonpalpable bilaterally.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because palpable inguinal lymph nodes could indicate an underlying infection or malignancy, requiring further evaluation by the healthcare provider. This finding is concerning and needs attention.

A: One testis hanging lower than the other is a normal variation and does not typically require reporting.
B: Genital hair distribution being diamond-shaped is a common pattern and is not an abnormal finding that necessitates reporting.
C: Clear discharge at the penile meatus could be normal or due to benign conditions such as urethral irritation, so it may not require immediate reporting unless other concerning symptoms are present.

Which of the following nursing interventions are required for a client undergoing antibiotic treatment for epididymitis and orchitis?

  • A. Use an alcohol rub to keep the scrotum dry.
  • B. Apply a skin cream.
  • C. Elevate the scrotum to relieve the pain.
  • D. Limit alcohol intake to 2 drinks per week.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Elevating the scrotum helps alleviate pain and swelling.

The opening to the uterus:

  • A. Vagina
  • B. Ovary
  • C. Cervix
  • D. hypermenorrhoea
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cervix. The cervix is the opening to the uterus, allowing passage of sperm into the uterus and menstrual blood out of the uterus. The vagina (A) is the canal leading from the cervix to the outside of the body. The ovary (B) is responsible for producing eggs and hormones but is not the opening to the uterus. Hypermenorrhoea (D) refers to excessive menstrual bleeding and is not related to the opening to the uterus.

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