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What advice must the nurse give to prevent recurrence of insect bites?
- A. Prevent strenuous exercises by the client when outdoors.
- B. Apply insect repellant to clothing and exposed skin.
- C. Wear thick woolen clothing to cover the skin while outdoors.
- D. Avoid giving daily baths to the client with soaps.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insect repellants are effective in preventing bites.
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Patients with a history of osteoporosis have an increased risk for
- A. Infection in the bone.
- B. Peripheral blood clot formation.
- C. Painful joint inflammation.
- D. Fracture formation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osteoporosis weakens bones making them more prone to fractures.
Which treatment modality should a nurse recommend to help a patient diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder cope more effectively?
- A. Flooding
- B. Relaxation
- C. Response prevention
- D. Systematic desensitization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Relaxation. For a patient with somatic symptom disorder, relaxation techniques can help reduce anxiety and physical symptoms associated with the disorder. Relaxation promotes a sense of calm, reduces stress, and can improve coping skills. Flooding (A) involves exposing a patient to a feared stimulus in a sudden and intense manner, which can exacerbate symptoms in somatic symptom disorder. Response prevention (C) is used in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder, not somatic symptom disorder. Systematic desensitization (D) is a technique used for phobias, not somatic symptom disorder.
Which assessment question will the nurse practitioner ask a patient with a history of migraines currently prescribed oral sumatriptan (Imitrex) for treatment?
- A. “Does this medication provide relief of migraine symptoms?â€
- B. “Has the sumatriptan helped you sleep better during the migraine?â€
- C. “Does the medication help decrease your anxiety during a migraine?â€
- D. “Has the medication prevented you from getting any more migraines?â€
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Does this medication provide relief of migraine symptoms?" This question directly assesses the effectiveness of sumatriptan in treating migraines, which is crucial for evaluating the medication's efficacy. Asking about symptom relief is essential in determining if the medication is working as intended.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly assess the primary purpose of sumatriptan, which is to provide relief from migraine symptoms. B focuses on sleep improvement, C on anxiety reduction, and D on migraine prevention, none of which are the primary goal of sumatriptan therapy. To ensure optimal care, the focus should be on assessing the medication's effectiveness in managing the migraines.
A 65-year-old patient has undergone a right total hip arthroplasty with a cemented prosthesis for treatment of severe osteoarthritis of the hip. What is included in the activity the nurse anticipates for the patient on the patient's first or second postoperative day?
- A. Transfer from the bed to the chair twice a day only
- B. Turning from the back to the unaffected side q2hr only
- C. Crutch walking with non€“weight bearing on the operative leg
- D. Ambulation and weight bearing on the right leg with a walker
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weight-bearing ambulation promotes recovery.
The job of the Nervous System is:
- A. to receive stimulus as sensory input.
- B. integration of stimulus with reaction.
- C. to trigger action as a motor response or motor output.
- D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nervous system performs three primary functions: receiving sensory input, integrating and processing this input, and triggering motor responses. Sensory input involves detecting stimuli from the environment or within the body. Integration occurs in the brain and spinal cord, where information is processed. Motor output involves sending signals to muscles or glands to produce a response. Therefore, the nervous system's job encompasses all these functions, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.