Nokea
What can be an equally effective medicinal alternative to relieve muscle and joint pains that is non-costly, especially in far-flung communities and provinces, apart from the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao in the Philippines market?
- A. Sambong
- B. Lagundi
- C. Akapulko
- D. Yerba Buena
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Yerba Buena is a traditional medicinal herb commonly used in the Philippines to relieve muscle and joint pains.
Step 2: Yerba Buena is easily accessible and can be grown in home gardens, making it a non-costly alternative.
Step 3: Unlike the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao, Yerba Buena is a natural remedy with minimal side effects.
Step 4: Sambong, Lagundi, and Akapulko are also traditional herbs, but they are more commonly used for other health conditions, not specifically for muscle and joint pains.
Summary: Yerba Buena is the correct choice as it is a readily available and cost-effective alternative for muscle and joint pain relief, while the other choices are not as suitable for this specific purpose.
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Identify the etiologic or causal statement component of the following community diagnosis: 'There is an increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men related to insufficient knowledge about the disease and the methods for preventing and detecting it at an early stage as demonstrated by high rates of late initiation of treatment.'
- A. Risk for undetected testicular cancer
- B. Young men
- C. Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention
- D. High rates of late initiation of treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention. This component of the community diagnosis is the etiologic or causal statement because it identifies the root cause of the increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men. Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention leads to high rates of late initiation of treatment, which in turn contributes to the increased risk. The other choices (A, B, and D) are not the etiologic statement because they are either outcomes or demographic factors related to the issue, but they do not directly address the root cause of the problem.
Which of the following describes a valid way to collect data for community assessment?
- A. Using a library database to conduct a literature review
- B. All of these strategies are helpful in conducting a community assessment
- C. Using surveys or questionnaires to gather information from members of the community
- D. Reading government documents to determine if similar data have already been collected
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a community assessment involves utilizing multiple strategies to gather comprehensive data. This includes using library databases for literature reviews (A), surveys/questionnaires to collect community input (C), and examining government documents for existing data (D). By combining these methods, a more thorough and accurate assessment can be achieved. Option B acknowledges the importance of employing a variety of strategies to ensure a well-rounded approach to data collection. Options A, C, and D are individually valid methods but do not encompass the full range of strategies necessary for a comprehensive community assessment.
What are the major risk factors common to the above mentioned 4 major NCDs?
- A. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking
- B. Hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, and poor stress management
- C. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking
- D. Unhealthy diet, alcoholism, and sedentary lifestyle
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Unhealthy diet contributes to conditions like heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory diseases.
Step 2: Physical inactivity is a risk factor for heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some cancers.
Step 3: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, cancer, and respiratory diseases.
Summary: B is incorrect as it mentions hypertension and poor stress management, which are not common to all 4 NCDs. C is incorrect as it includes obesity, not common to all 4 NCDs. D is incorrect as it includes alcoholism, which is not common to all 4 NCDs.
What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?
- A. Hold a dialogue with community members about the problem and its effects
- B. Advocate for stronger littering laws and harsher penalties
- C. Educate community organizations about the importance of clean water for recreational activities
- D. Ensure personal trash is disposed of in appropriate receptacles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hold a dialogue with community members about the problem and its effects. Nurses should engage in open communication with the community to raise awareness and understanding of the impact of trash in the stream. This approach promotes community involvement and empowers individuals to take responsibility for the issue.
B: Advocating for stronger littering laws and harsher penalties may not address the root cause of the problem and may not engage the community effectively.
C: Educating community organizations about the importance of clean water for recreational activities is important but may not directly involve the broader community in addressing the issue.
D: Ensuring personal trash is disposed of properly is important on an individual level but does not address the larger community-wide problem of trash in the stream.
Which method of gathering data is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for those communities with underdeveloped opinions?
- A. Interviewing community informants
- B. Community forum
- C. Focus groups
- D. Telephone surveys
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interviewing community informants. This method is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments and underdeveloped opinions because informants have insider knowledge and can provide valuable insights. They can bridge communication gaps, build trust, and gather accurate data. Community forums (B) may not reach remote areas, focus groups (C) may not include diverse perspectives, and telephone surveys (D) may not be accessible to all community members. Overall, interviewing informants is the most personalized and reliable approach for obtaining data in these contexts.