Nokea
What does adolescent acne result from?
- A. Ineffective sweat glands
- B. Oily skin
- C. Inadequate hygiene
- D. A poor diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescent acne is the result of overactive sweat glands and oily skin.
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An adolescent's parent comments, 'My son seems so preoccupied with his appearance these days. Is this normal?' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. It is his attempt to express his individualism.
- B. His preoccupation with his looks is quite normal.
- C. He is probably troubled with his physical changes.
- D. This shows that he has a positive self-image.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preoccupation with self-image is normal and accounts for the constant primping of adolescents.
The school nurse is planning a program for girls about the physical changes of puberty. What is the target age the nurse should choose for this program?
- A. 10 years
- B. 12 years
- C. 14 years
- D. 16 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because puberty can occur in girls as early as age 10 years, instruction must be given by that age.
The nurse considers what 'rites of passage' valued by the adolescent in American society?
- A. Attaining legal drinking age
- B. Selection of a career
- C. Religious affiliation
- D. Obtaining a driver's license
- E. High school graduation
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Rites of passage are socially recognized milestones that signify adulthood. Legal drinking age, driver's license, and matriculation through high school are such signals. Religious affiliation and selection of a career path do not necessarily signal adulthood.
The nurse is planning care of an adolescent. What psychosocial task does the nurse understand is important for the adolescent to develop?
- A. A sense of initiative
- B. A sense of industry
- C. A sense of identity
- D. A sense of involvement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Psychosocial milestones that must be accomplished during adolescence include the five Isâ??image of self, identity, independence, interpersonal relationships, and intellectual maturity.
A mother confides in the school nurse that she witnessed her son kissing another boy. Which concepts should guide the nurse to base a reply?
- A. Homosexual behavior in adolescents is not uncommon.
- B. Homosexuality is a mental disorder.
- C. Adolescents often desire to explore alternative lifestyles.
- D. Homosexual tendencies should be addressed with counseling.
- E. Parents should immediately seek a support group for parents of gays.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Adolescents may experiment with an alternate sexual expression as part of their self-discovery. Homosexual activities are not uncommon in adolescence.