What hormone is important in milk production and maintaining lactation?
- A. Estrogen
- B. Oxytocin
- C. Prolactin
- D. Adrenaline
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolactin is the correct answer because it is the hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production in the mammary glands. During lactation, prolactin levels remain elevated to ensure a continuous supply of milk. While oxytocin is involved in milk ejection, prolactin is primarily responsible for milk synthesis and maintenance of lactation.
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A nurse counseling a patient diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID) should understand that the assessment of highest priority is:
- A. risk for self-harm
- B. cognitive functioning
- C. identification of drug abuse
- D. readiness to reestablish identity or memory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: risk for self-harm. In patients with DID, the primary concern is ensuring their safety due to the high risk of self-harm or suicide. Assessing this risk is crucial for immediate intervention to prevent harm. Choice B, cognitive functioning, may be important but is secondary to ensuring patient safety. Choice C, identification of drug abuse, is relevant but not as urgent as addressing the risk for self-harm. Choice D, readiness to reestablish identity or memory, is important but not as critical as ensuring the patient's safety. Therefore, assessing the risk for self-harm takes precedence in the care of a patient with DID.
What is the best description of the periosteum?
- A. Lining of a joint capsule
- B. A characteristic of skeletal muscle
- C. Most common type of cartilage tissue
- D. Fibrous connective tissue covering bone
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The periosteum is fibrous connective tissue covering bone.
The nervous system is divided into the ___________.
- A. brain and spinal cord
- B. sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
- C. PNS & CNS
- D. autonomic and somatic nervous systems
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nervous system is broadly divided into the Central Nervous System (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), which includes all neural tissue outside the CNS. This division is fundamental to understanding the organization and function of the nervous system.
What is a nursing intervention that is indicated for the patient with hemiplegia?
- A. The use of a footboard to prevent plantar flexion
- B. Immobilization of the affected arm against the chest with a sling
- C. Positioning the patient in bed with each joint lower than the joint proximal to it
- D. Having the patient perform passive range of motion (ROM) of the affected limb with the unaffected limb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a footboard helps prevent contractures and deformities in patients with hemiplegia
The 30-year-old female client is admitted with complaints of numbness, tingling, a crawling sensation affecting the extremities, and double vision which has occurred two(2) times in the month. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask the client?
- A. Have you experienced any difficulty with your menstrual cycle?
- B. Have you noticed a rash across the bridge of your nose?
- C. Do you get tired easily and sometimes have problems swallowing?
- D. Are you taking birth control pills to prevent conception?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fatigue and swallowing difficulties are common symptoms of MS and can indicate disease progression or exacerbation.