Nokea
What is a trait?
- A. A pattern of behavior, thought and action
- B. Another word for mind
- C. An internal mental construct
- D. A bad feeling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A trait is a consistent pattern of behavior, thought, and emotion (Allport).
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What are the nursing implications associated with administering blood and blood products to a client who has a blood type of B negative?
- A. The nurse must be knowledgeable about the fact that this client has A and B agglutinins and lacks the Rh factor
- B. The nurse must be knowledgeable about the fact that this client has B and O agglutinins and lacks the Rh factor
- C. The nurse must be knowledgeable about the fact that this client has B agglutinins and lacks the Rh factor
- D. The nurse must be knowledgeable about the fact that this client has A agglutinins and lacks the Rh factor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B negative clients have B agglutinins (C) and lack Rh factor.
The child's ability to understand numerical concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Numerical understanding, like conservation of number, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The Montessori approach believes that discipline comes from
- A. Punishment
- B. Reward
- C. Self-control
- D. Teacher's authority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-control as the basis for discipline.
You assess your family as having a deficit in terms of their instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs). Which healthcare professional would you most likely refer this family to in order to address this deficit?
- A. A social worker
- B. A physical therapist
- C. An occupational therapist
- D. A speech therapist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapists (C) address instrumental ADLs.
Which of the following is the best approach when referring a Mexican patient with type 2 diabetes to a dietitian for medical nutrition therapy?
- A. Make the referral as quickly as possible
- B. Attempt to identify a bilingual dietitian familiar with the Mexican diet
- C. Assume the dietitian is knowledgeable about all aspects of the Mexican diet
- D. Meet with the dietitian on a regular basis to keep up with the patient's eating habits
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A bilingual, culturally competent dietitian improves communication and dietary relevance for Mexican patients.