Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System Related

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What is an example of a patient’s comment that demonstrates the patient understands fibroids?

  • A. I will only need to treat the fibroids when I am menopausal.
  • B. A sonogram can help determine the size of my fibroids.
  • C. There is little treatment to help my fibroids.
  • D. Oral contraceptives will only make my fibroids worse.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because mentioning the use of a sonogram to determine the size of fibroids shows understanding of the diagnostic process. This indicates awareness of the importance of imaging in assessing fibroids. Choice A is incorrect as fibroids may require treatment before menopause. Choice C is incorrect as there are various treatment options available. Choice D is incorrect as oral contraceptives do not necessarily worsen fibroids.

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Early decelerations with a normal fetal heart rate variability during labor have which of the following indications?

  • A. they often indicate fetal congenital heart disease
  • B. they do not indicate fetal hypoxia
  • C. they may indicate fetal acidemia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Early decelerations are typically benign and related to head compression during contractions.

The first outward change of puberty in girls is:

  • A. Rapid growth to reach the adult height and weight.
  • B. Enlargement and development of the breasts.
  • C. Onset of menstruation.
  • D. Increase in clear vaginal secretions.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Breast development, or thelarche, is typically the first visible sign of puberty in girls.

When assisting with the lumbar puncture of a preterm neonate, the correct position for the neonate is

  • A. lateral with trunk flexed
  • B. lateral with trunk in neutral position
  • C. sitting with head supported
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Flexing the trunk maximizes space between vertebrae, facilitating needle insertion.

A respiratory pattern characterized by -15 seconds of shallow rapid breathing followed by a 5- second respiratory pause with spontaneous return of breathing and no associated distress or color change is called

  • A. periodic breathing
  • B. central apnea
  • C. transient tachypnea of the newborn
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Periodic breathing is a normal variant in newborns, characterized by brief pauses in breathing.

If a neonate's hemoglobin is 19.3 shortly after birth, a typical value at 7 days is

  • A. 22.4 g/dL
  • B. 19.3 g/dL
  • C. 17.4 g/dL
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Neonatal hemoglobin levels naturally decline as the body adjusts to extrauterine life.

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