Nokea
What is the best summary of this passage?
- A. Humans can use coloration and markings on snakes to determine whether they're venomous.
- B. Animals use coloration to hide from predators.
- C. The scarlet kingsnake and the coral snake have nearly identical markings.
- D. Venomous snakes often have bright markings, although nonvenomous snakes can also mimic those colors.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best summary of the passage is that humans can use coloration and markings on snakes to determine whether they're venomous. The passage discusses how snake markings serve the purpose of warning predators and helping humans identify venomous snakes by their bright coloration. Choice B is incorrect because the passage focuses on how coloration helps snakes evade predators rather than hide from them. Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions two specific snakes with similar markings, which is a minor detail compared to the main point of identifying venomous snakes. Choice D is incorrect because it only partially reflects the passage, focusing solely on the relationship between markings and venom in snakes, missing the crucial aspect of human ability to discern venomous snakes based on their coloration.
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Why are italics used in the sentence, 'Although Ben said he supported his coworkers, his actions suggested he did not condone their behavior'?
- A. to show a word is intentionally misspelled
- B. to indicate a word in a foreign language
- C. to emphasize a contrast
- D. to reference a footnote
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Italics are often used in writing to draw attention to specific words or phrases, especially in cases where there is a contrast or emphasis intended. In this sentence, the use of italics on 'supported' and 'condone' helps highlight the contradiction between Ben's words and actions, emphasizing the contrast between what he said and what he actually did. Choice A is incorrect because italics are not used to indicate intentional misspellings in this context. Choice B is incorrect as italics are not used to indicate foreign words in this sentence. Choice D is incorrect as there is no mention of footnotes in the sentence.
Which of the following statements based on the passage should be considered an opinion?
- A. Julia's boss asked her to help one of her coworkers with work.
- B. Julia was late to work due to traffic.
- C. It was irresponsible for Julia to leave work early.
- D. Julia was tired because she'd been woken up early.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'It was irresponsible for Julia to leave work early' is an opinion because it reflects a judgment or evaluation of Julia's actions, rather than stating a fact. The other statements (A, B, D) provide factual information about events that occurred in the passage. Option A states a fact about Julia being asked by her boss; option B explains the reason for Julia being late; option D provides a reason for Julia feeling tired. These are not opinions but rather statements of events or circumstances.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a reason to visit Carl's Car Depot?
- A. They are offering lifetime warranties on new cars.
- B. The sale will only last one day.
- C. They have the lowest prices in town.
- D. They are offering no money down and low monthly payments.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The author does not mention that Carl's Car Depot is offering lifetime warranties on new cars as a reason to visit. The mentioned reasons include the one-day sale, lowest prices in town, and the offering of no money down and low monthly payments. The extract clearly states that the focus is on the one-day sale, low monthly payments, and the lowest prices available, but there is no mention of lifetime warranties as a reason to visit.
Which of the following best describes the mode of the passage?
- A. expository
- B. narrative
- C. persuasive
- D. descriptive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage is expository as it provides factual information about the sensory, motor, and perceptual development in babies during the first two years of life. It explains how babies' senses develop, focusing on hearing and vision in their early stages. The passage presents these developmental milestones in a straightforward and informative manner, making it expository.
Choice B (narrative) is incorrect because the passage does not tell a story or present a sequence of events involving characters. Choice C (persuasive) is incorrect as there is no attempt to convince or persuade the reader of a particular viewpoint. Choice D (descriptive) is incorrect because the passage does not aim to create a vivid picture or impression using sensory details; instead, it focuses on providing clear information about sensory development in infants.
Why did Julia not return to work after the alarm?
- A. She was embarrassed that she could not finish the work her boss asked for.
- B. She was tired and wanted to go home.
- C. She got stuck in traffic and could not get back to her office.
- D. Her boss gave her the afternoon off.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most likely reason Julia did not return to work after the alarm is that she got stuck in traffic and could not get back to her office. The extract provides details about Julia's challenging morning, starting from being woken up early by lawn mowers, having a caffeine-free cup of coffee, facing traffic delays, arriving late at work, and receiving additional work from her boss. These events culminated in Julia deciding to leave after the fire alarm, indicating that being stuck in traffic was the primary reason for her absence. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because there is no direct evidence in the provided extract to support them. Julia's actions suggest that her decision to leave was more related to external factors like traffic issues rather than internal feelings of embarrassment, tiredness, or being given time off by her boss.