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What is the focus of current maternity practice?
- A. Hospital births for the majority of women
- B. The traditional family unit
- C. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms
- D. A quality family experience for each patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
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The nurse reminds family members that the philosophy of family-centered care is to provide control to the family over health care decisions. What is the appropriate term for this type of control?
- A. Empowerment
- B. Insight
- C. Regulation
- D. Organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term empowerment refers to the control a family has over its own health care decisions.
Who advocated the establishment of the Children's Bureau?
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Florence Kelly
- D. Clara Barton
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children's Bureau.
Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever and unwashed hands?
- A. Karl Cred?©
- B. Ignaz Semmelweis
- C. Louis Pasteur
- D. Joseph Lister
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
What government program was implemented to increase the educational exposure of preschool children?
- A. WIC
- B. Title XIX of Medicaid
- C. The Children's Charter
- D. Head Start
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
What non-family-centered policies were prevalent in the 1960s? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Waiting room for fathers
- B. Sedation of mother during labor
- C. Delay of reunion of mother and infant
- D. Lenient visiting hours
- E. Restrictions of visitations by minor children
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Hospital policies in the 1960s provided a separate waiting room for fathers while the mother went through labor in a sedated state. The reunion of mother and infant was delayed for several hours because of the sedation. Visiting hours were rigid and disallowed the visitation of minor children.