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What is the leading cause of death in young adults?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Accidents
- C. Hypertension
- D. Testicular cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The leading cause of death in young adults is accidents.
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What theory claims that there is a hereditary basis for aging?
- A. Activity theory
- B. Physiologic theory
- C. Disengagement theory
- D. Biological programming theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biological programming theory suggests a hereditary basis for aging.
A baby's muscular development progresses in what type of pattern?
- A. Regressive
- B. Erratic
- C. Cephalocaudal
- D. Unpredictable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscular development proceeds from head to foot (cephalocaudal).
Which theory of aging suggests that previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities are critical to adjustment to old age?
- A. Continuity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporters of the continuity theory suggest that the critical factors in adjustment to old age are previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities.
The nurse discovers during the intake assessment of a 5-year-old child that the child lives with his biological parents and siblings. How would the nurse categorize this family type?
- A. Extended family
- B. Blended family
- C. Social family
- D. Nuclear family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nuclear family is considered the traditional family pattern.
Erikson identifies intimacy as a developmental task of adulthood. What will occur if intimacy is not established?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Isolation
- C. Mistrust
- D. Guilt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intimacy versus isolation is a developmental task of adulthood.