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For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history? Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience. Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.

What is the main idea of the second paragraph in the passage?

  • A. People in modern times have created distinct mustache styles.
  • B. Historical styles of mustaches have influenced modern styles.
  • C. Technological advances are related to the increase in mustache styles.
  • D. Individuals with modern-style mustaches are more creative.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The main idea of the second paragraph is to highlight how historical styles of mustaches, such as the mustache cup, have influenced modern mustache culture and practices. The paragraph talks about the creative transformation of mustaches over the past centuries and the various types of mustaches known today, showcasing a clear connection between past mustache styles and modern ones. It also mentions how the popularity of mustaches in the past led to the creation of the mustache cup, demonstrating a direct link between historical mustache trends and their impact on contemporary mustache culture. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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In the middle of the finance meeting, he started talking about the company holiday party, which was neither here nor there.

What does the phrase 'neither here nor there' mean in the sentence provided?

  • A. Not relevant
  • B. Very close
  • C. Not surprising
  • D. A very serious matter
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The phrase 'neither here nor there' is used to indicate that something is not relevant or not pertinent to the current situation or discussion. In the context of the sentence, the individual mentioning the company holiday party during a finance meeting was bringing up a topic that was unrelated or not important to the meeting's purpose. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Not relevant' (choice A).

Bakers' Heating & Air Conditioning Service
We specialize in home air, water, and heat problems.
No HVAC residential job is too big or small for our experienced team.
Certifications: Electrical, Plumbing, Heating, Cooling
Call 1-800-555-1313 for fast service.
Don't delay, call today.
**St. Louis & Kansas City areas only**

For which of the following situations would this advertisement be useful?

  • A. A St. Louis resident's water heater just stopped working.
  • B. A Kansas City business office has a problem with mold spores in its ventilation system.
  • C. A homeowner in Detroit wants to have a new shower installed.
  • D. A commercial builder needs electrical work performed for a national chain of restaurants.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This advertisement would be most useful for a St. Louis resident whose water heater just stopped working. The advertisement specifically mentions specializing in home air, water, and heat problems, making it relevant for residential HVAC issues. Since the company serves the St. Louis and Kansas City areas only, it would not be suitable for situations in Detroit or for commercial electrical work in a national chain of restaurants. Mold spores in a ventilation system of a business office in Kansas City do not fall under the services advertised by this company.

Sales Associate Position
Salary: $15 to $18 per hour
Job Type: Full time or Part time
Shift and Schedule: Weekdays, Evenings, Weekends
About Us: Button Land is the number one destination for buttons. We are dedicated to providing any button our customers could need. In addition to utility buttons, we stock a variety of antique and vintage buttons. Our team is passionate about helping our customers find the perfect button.
Qualifications: Previous sales and customer service experience preferred but will consider candidates without this experience who have a passion for buttons. Candidates must have strong communication, time management, and social skills. All candidates must be willing to work weekends.

Based on the information provided in the passage, which one of the following conclusions does the information support?

  • A. This sales and customer service position is a temporary summer job
  • B. This sales and customer service position involves a lot of driving
  • C. This sales and customer service position is a management level job
  • D. This sales and customer service position requires candidates to work on weekends
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The passage emphasizes that Button Land is committed to offering a wide range of buttons and that the team is enthusiastic about assisting customers in finding the perfect button. The qualifications outlined for the position include sales and customer service experience, strong communication skills, and time management skills. However, there is no mention of this being a temporary job, involving driving, or exclusively requiring weekend work. This suggests that the conclusion to be drawn is that this sales and customer service position is not temporary or entry-level but rather a management level role, given the focus on customer service, the variety of buttons offered, and the skills required.

An Ode to Naps

The rain is tapping footsteps on the roof
It sounds a lovely dance inside my head
This peaceful aura only serves as proof
That I should dodge my work to lie in bed


The pillows pull me in with their behest
A trap that I do not want to escape
The blankets form a most enticing nest
They wrap me in a shroud that won't undrape

I'm tempted further by my furry friends
They've taken o'er the mattress in a pile
Oh, how I want to nestle in with them!
But first, I know that I must work awhile

I promise, bed, I will be back for you
I'll surely nap before the day is through

Which piece of data from the following choices supports a conclusion that the reader can draw from the passage?

  • A. In a qualitative research study, respondents reported they felt more satisfied with their lives when they were able to sleep in conditions and for a duration that was self-selected.
  • B. Individuals who had multiple mammals as pets indicated they felt more satisfied when self-reporting on their happiness. Individuals who slept in the same room as their pets reported even higher happiness levels.
  • C. Productivity fell among workers who got less than 5 hours of sleep; conversely, workers with more than 8 hours of sleep demonstrated almost double productivity than their sleep-deprived peers.
  • D. As self-reported in a research survey, people who lived in locations that received more than 60 inches in average rainfall expressed increased satisfaction with their living conditions.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The passage describes a temptation to nap and avoid work, indicating a conflict between rest and productivity. Choice C directly aligns with this theme as it discusses the impact of sleep duration on productivity. The passage's description of the desire to lie in bed and the reluctance to work correlates with the data presented in choice C. The contrast between wanting to rest and the need to work is highlighted in the passage, making the information about productivity and sleep duration the most relevant supporting piece of data. This choice enhances the understanding of the passage by providing a relevant context about the impact of sleep on productivity, reinforcing the theme of the struggle between rest and work depicted in the poem.

A teacher asks a student to wipe down the whiteboard before leaving for art class, put away the math textbooks before wiping down the whiteboard, and take the daily attendance sheet to the principal on the way to art class.

According to the teacher's instructions, what should the student do first?

  • A. Take the daily attendance sheet to the principal.
  • B. Go to art class.
  • C. Wipe down the whiteboard.
  • D. Put away the math textbooks.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct sequence of tasks according to the teacher's instructions is to first put away the math textbooks, then wipe down the whiteboard, take the daily attendance sheet to the principal, and finally go to art class. By starting with putting away the math textbooks, the student follows a logical order of completion, ensuring that all tasks are carried out as instructed by the teacher. This sequence ensures that the student does not miss any step and efficiently completes all tasks before heading to art class.

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