Nokea
What is the meaning of the word "prognosis" in the sentence: "After treatment, what was the prognosis?"
- A. Compliance
- B. Range of motion
- C. Expected outcome
- D. Conclusion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prognosis refers to the expected outcome or course of a disease or condition after treatment. It is a prediction of the likely development of the condition. In this context, the term 'prognosis' is synonymous with 'expected outcome,' making choice C the correct answer. Asking about the prognosis in this scenario aims to understand what the likely outcome or result of the treatment will be, indicating the patient's future health status.
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What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The ............... family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word that best fits the context of the sentence is 'annual.' An 'annual' event occurs once a year, which aligns with the described family reunion picnic. 'Regular' implies frequent occurrences, 'biennial' means happening every two years, and 'holiday' refers to a celebratory day.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
- A. Violent
- B. Casual
- C. Unseemly
- D. Capricious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word *untoward* in this context means inappropriate or improper. His actions during the admission process were not suitable and created a problem for the nurse. Therefore, the most fitting synonym is 'Unseemly,' which aligns with the idea of actions that were not proper or suitable.
Which term describes a person's music collection that includes a MIXTURE OF genres from punk rock to classic?
- A. Theoretical
- B. Relevant
- C. M©lange
- D. Cacophony
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'M©lange.' A m©lange refers to a diverse mixture or collection, which accurately describes a person's music collection that includes various genres like punk rock and classic. In this context, 'm©lange' best represents the mix of genres in the music collection. Choices A, B, and D are not suitable as they do not convey the idea of a diverse mix of genres, making them incorrect choices.
The word part placed before a word to change its meaning is called?
- A. Suffix
- B. Prefix
- C. Afflix
- D. Vocabulary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prefix. A prefix is a word part placed before a word to change its meaning. For example, in the word "unhappy," "un-" is the prefix that changes the meaning of "happy."
Rationale:
1. Suffixes are word parts placed after a word, not before, to change its meaning.
2. Afflix is not a standard term in linguistics; the correct term is affix, which includes both prefixes and suffixes.
3. Vocabulary refers to a collection of words known or used by a person, not a word part placed before another word.
In summary, the prefix is the correct term for a word part placed before a word to alter its meaning, making choices A, C, and D incorrect in this context.
A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.