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Which one is spelled correctly?
- A. Alcohol
- B. Alchol
- C. Alcohol
- D. Alochol
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'Alcohol,' as shown in option A. Alcohol is a commonly used substance and is correctly spelled with one 'c' and one 'h.' It is crucial to spell scientific and common terms accurately to ensure clear communication and understanding in various contexts.
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The patient made a ________ of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, the word 'ritualistic' best fits the sentence. When someone arranges their food in a specific manner consistently, it suggests a behavior that is more ritualistic in nature, implying a repetitive and customary action. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' don't capture the aspect of repetition and customary behavior seen in the patient's actions. 'Ritual' is close, but 'ritualistic' better conveys the consistent and repetitive nature of the behavior described in the sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
- A. Creating a nuisance
- B. More than is needed
- C. Not allowed
- D. Desirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than is needed.' In the context of the sentence, 'excess' refers to having more of something than is necessary or desired. The grandmother's advice highlights the idea that too much of anything, even something seemingly harmless, can have negative consequences or be considered sinful.
Select the word or phrase that identifies the correct meaning of the word progeny. Progeny is a term used to describe a person's...
- A. creditors
- B. offspring
- C. hereditary disease
- D. health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'offspring.' Progeny refers to a person's descendants or offspring. It does not relate to creditors (A), hereditary disease (C), or health status (D). Understanding the meaning of 'progeny' in this context will help in selecting the appropriate choice.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The ............... family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word that best fits the context of the sentence is 'annual.' An 'annual' event occurs once a year, which aligns with the described family reunion picnic. 'Regular' implies frequent occurrences, 'biennial' means happening every two years, and 'holiday' refers to a celebratory day.
To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
- A. Topmost
- B. Lowermost
- C. Front
- D. Back
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'posterior' refers to the back part of the body. It is used to describe structures located at the rear or behind something. The opposite of 'posterior' is 'anterior,' which refers to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Back.' Understanding anatomical directions like 'posterior' and 'anterior' is fundamental for effective communication in healthcare as it helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the location of structures within the body.