Infertility Questions

Infertility Questions Related

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What is the primary goal of using gonadotropins in fertility treatments?

  • A. To suppress ovulation for egg preservation.
  • B. To stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
  • C. To prevent hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle.
  • D. To enhance uterine lining growth for implantation.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of using gonadotropins in fertility treatments is to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This increases the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy. Gonadotropins mimic the natural hormones that regulate ovulation and stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries. By producing multiple eggs, there is a higher likelihood of at least one egg being successfully fertilized.

Choice A is incorrect because gonadotropins actually stimulate ovulation rather than suppress it.
Choice C is incorrect as gonadotropins do not prevent hormonal fluctuations but rather help regulate and induce controlled hormonal changes.
Choice D is incorrect as the primary goal of using gonadotropins is not to enhance uterine lining growth but rather to stimulate egg production in the ovaries.

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A nurse is discussing lifestyle changes to optimize fertility. Which recommendation is accurate?

  • A. Avoid moderate exercise to conserve energy for conception.
  • B. Quit smoking to improve reproductive health.
  • C. Eliminate all carbohydrates from the diet.
  • D. Increase caffeine intake to boost energy levels.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
- Smoking is known to have negative effects on reproductive health, reducing fertility in both men and women.
- Quitting smoking can improve reproductive outcomes and increase chances of conception.
- Smoking can harm egg and sperm quality, leading to infertility issues.
- Other choices are incorrect as moderate exercise, carbohydrates, and increased caffeine intake do not directly impact fertility.

A client's amniocentesis results were reported as 46, XY. Her obstetrician informed her at the time that everything 'looks good.' Shortly after birth the baby is diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Which of the following responses will explain this result?

  • A. It is likely that the client received the wrong amniocentesis results.
  • B. Cerebral palsy is not a genetic disease.
  • C. The genes that cause cerebral palsy have not yet been discovered.
  • D. The genetics lab failed to test for cerebral palsy.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cerebral palsy is not typically caused by genetic factors.

The nurse is analyzing the three-generation pedigree below. In which generation is the proband?

  • A. I.
  • B. II.
  • C. III.
  • D. There is not enough information to answer this question.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The proband is typically the individual in the middle generation being evaluated.

A woman asks the nurse, 'My nuchal fold scan results were abnormal. What does that mean?' Which of the following comments is appropriate for the nurse to make at this time?

  • A. I am sorry to tell you that your baby will be born with a serious deformity.
  • B. The results show that your child will have cri du chat syndrome.
  • C. The test is done to see if you are high risk for preterm labor.
  • D. An abnormal test indicates that your baby may have Down syndrome.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abnormal nuchal fold scans can indicate chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome.

A nurse is instructing a client on taking her basal body temperature. The nurse understands that this test is used to determine which of the following?

  • A. If the client's cervical mucus contains enough estrogen to support sperm motility.
  • B. If the client's temperature rises 1 to 5 days after the midcycle.
  • C. If surgical correction of uterine pathology is needed.
  • D. If the client is experiencing blockage of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because basal body temperature rises 1 to 5 days after ovulation, indicating that ovulation has occurred. This is important for tracking fertility and planning conception.

A is incorrect because basal body temperature is not used to determine estrogen levels in cervical mucus.

C is incorrect because basal body temperature is not used to diagnose uterine pathology.

D is incorrect because basal body temperature does not assess blockages in the uterine cavity or fallopian tubes.