100 Questions and Answers About Infertility

100 Questions and Answers About Infertility Related

Review 100 Questions and Answers About Infertility related questions and content

What is the purpose of a saline sonohysterogram in infertility evaluation?

  • A. To assess ovarian function and reserve.
  • B. To visualize the uterine cavity for abnormalities.
  • C. To monitor hormone levels in real-time.
  • D. To detect genetic abnormalities in embryos.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, to visualize the uterine cavity for abnormalities. A saline sonohysterogram is a diagnostic procedure that involves injecting saline into the uterus and performing an ultrasound to assess the uterine cavity for abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions. This helps in identifying potential causes of infertility related to uterine issues.

A: Assessing ovarian function and reserve is typically done through blood tests and ultrasound imaging, not a saline sonohysterogram.
C: Monitoring hormone levels in real-time is usually done through blood tests, not imaging procedures like a saline sonohysterogram.
D: Detecting genetic abnormalities in embryos is typically done through preimplantation genetic testing or genetic screening, not a saline sonohysterogram.

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During a consultation, a patient asks about the role of antioxidants in fertility. What should the nurse emphasize?

  • A. Antioxidants only benefit male fertility by improving sperm motility.
  • B. Antioxidants help reduce oxidative stress, improving egg and sperm quality.
  • C. Antioxidants guarantee successful fertilization and implantation.
  • D. Antioxidants are not relevant to reproductive health.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because antioxidants can help reduce oxidative stress, which is beneficial for both egg and sperm quality in fertility. Antioxidants neutralize harmful free radicals, protecting reproductive cells from damage. Choice A is incorrect because antioxidants benefit both male and female fertility. Choice C is incorrect as antioxidants do not guarantee successful fertilization and implantation, but they can support the process. Choice D is incorrect as antioxidants do play a role in reproductive health by improving fertility outcomes.

A 3-month-old baby has been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF). The mother says, 'How could this happen? I had an amniocentesis during my pregnancy and everything was supposed to be normal!' What must the nurse understand about this situation?

  • A. Cystic fibrosis cannot be diagnosed by amniocentesis.
  • B. The baby may have an uncommon genetic variant of the disease.
  • C. It is possible that the laboratory technician made an error.
  • D. Instead of obtaining fetal cells the doctor probably harvested maternal cells.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Uncommon genetic variants of CF may not be detected by standard testing.

A client asks the nurse about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure. Which of the following responses would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

  • A. Fertilization takes place in the woman's body.
  • B. Zygotes are placed in the fallopian tubes.
  • C. Donor sperm are placed in a medium with donor eggs.
  • D. A surrogate carries the infertile woman's fetus.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In GIFT, fertilization occurs in the woman's fallopian tubes after the gametes are placed there.

A woman telephones the prenatal clinic and reports that her water just broke. Which suggestion by the nurse would be most appropriate?

  • A. Call us back when you start having contractions.
  • B. Come to the clinic or emergency department for an evaluation.
  • C. Drink 3 to 4 glasses of water and lie down.
  • D. Come in as soon as you feel the urge to push.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a woman's water breaks, there is an increased risk of infection and cord prolapse, making it important for the woman to seek evaluation at the clinic or emergency department. Waiting for contractions to start, drinking water and lying down, and waiting to come in only when feeling the urge to push are not appropriate responses in this situation.

What should the nurse emphasize when discussing healthy BMI and fertility with a patient?

  • A. A healthy BMI has no impact on fertility outcomes.
  • B. A BMI within the normal range supports hormonal balance and ovulation.
  • C. BMI only matters during pregnancy, not before conception.
  • D. Low BMI always improves fertility rates.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a BMI within the normal range is associated with improved hormonal balance and ovulation, which are crucial factors for fertility. This is supported by research showing that both underweight and overweight BMI can negatively impact fertility. Choice A is incorrect as BMI does impact fertility outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as BMI plays a role before conception as well. Choice D is incorrect as a low BMI can actually decrease fertility rates due to hormonal imbalances.

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