Infertility Questions and Answers

Infertility Questions and Answers Related

Review Infertility Questions and Answers related questions and content

What is the purpose of progesterone supplementation after embryo transfer in IVF?

  • A. To induce ovulation for the next cycle.
  • B. To support the uterine lining and enhance implantation success.
  • C. To suppress natural hormone levels for better control.
  • D. To eliminate the risk of multiple pregnancies.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To support the uterine lining and enhance implantation success. Progesterone supplementation is crucial after embryo transfer in IVF because it helps prepare the uterine lining for implantation and provides hormonal support to maintain a pregnancy. Progesterone is essential for the embryo to implant and for the early stages of pregnancy to progress. Therefore, the purpose of progesterone supplementation is to enhance the chances of successful implantation and support early pregnancy development.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect:
A: To induce ovulation for the next cycle - Progesterone supplementation is not used to induce ovulation after embryo transfer in IVF. Ovulation should have already occurred before the embryo transfer.
C: To suppress natural hormone levels for better control - Progesterone supplementation is not used to suppress hormone levels but rather to support hormonal balance during the implantation phase.
D: To eliminate the risk of multiple pregnancies - Progesterone

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A woman is seeking genetic counseling during her pregnancy. She has a strong family history of diabetes mellitus. She wishes to have an amniocentesis to determine whether she is carrying a baby who will 'develop diabetes.' Which of the following replies would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

  • A. Doctors don't do amniocenteses to detect diabetes.
  • B. Diabetes cannot be diagnosed by looking at the genes.
  • C. Although diabetes does have a genetic component
  • D. diet and exercise also determine whether or not someone is diabetic.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Diabetes involves genetic and environmental factors.

A pregnant woman comes to the labor and birth unit in labor. The woman tells the nurse, Yesterday, I had this burst of energy and cleaned everything in sight, but I don't know why. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

  • A. You had a burst of epinephrine, which is common before labor.
  • B. You were trying to get everything ready for your baby.
  • C. You felt your mind telling you that you were about to go into labor.
  • D. You were looking forward to the birth of your baby.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a sudden increase in energy before labor is common due to an increase in epinephrine release. This burst of energy is unrelated to getting everything ready or looking forward to the birth of the baby. It is a physiological response that occurs before labor onset.

A nurse is explaining the role of intrauterine insemination (IUI). What should the nurse include?

  • A. IUI involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus.
  • B. IUI is used to treat structural abnormalities in the uterus.
  • C. IUI guarantees fertilization of the egg.
  • D. IUI eliminates the need for ovulation tracking.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus, increasing the chances of fertilization. This method bypasses potential obstacles in the reproductive tract, aiding sperm in reaching the egg. Choice B is incorrect because IUI is not primarily used to treat structural abnormalities in the uterus but rather to facilitate fertilization. Choice C is incorrect as IUI does not guarantee fertilization since other factors can still affect the success of conception. Choice D is incorrect because ovulation tracking is still important in IUI to ensure optimal timing for the procedure.

During a consultation, a patient asks about the role of estrogen in the menstrual cycle. What is the nurse's best explanation?

  • A. Estrogen triggers the release of mature eggs from the ovaries.
  • B. Estrogen supports the growth of the uterine lining for implantation.
  • C. Estrogen prevents ovulation during pregnancy.
  • D. Estrogen regulates the production of progesterone.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Estrogen supports the growth of the uterine lining for implantation. Estrogen plays a key role in the menstrual cycle by stimulating the thickening of the endometrium (uterine lining) to prepare for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. This process occurs during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle. Choice A is incorrect because ovulation is primarily triggered by luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, not estrogen. Choice C is incorrect as estrogen levels decrease during pregnancy, allowing ovulation to occur. Choice D is incorrect because while estrogen and progesterone work together in the menstrual cycle, estrogen does not directly regulate progesterone production.

A patient and her husband have just been told their unborn child has Down syndrome. The patient's husband becomes upset, stating, 'There is no way this can be possible as we have no one in the family with this problem! You must run the test again because the results cannot be correct.' What does the husband's behavior represent?

  • A. Denial
  • B. Sorrow
  • C. Anger
  • D. Bargaining
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Denial. The husband's behavior of refusing to accept the test results and requesting them to be run again indicates denial. Denial is a common defense mechanism where individuals reject reality to avoid facing uncomfortable truths. The husband's disbelief due to lack of family history reflects denial in coping with the unexpected news. Sorrow (B), Anger (C), and Bargaining (D) are not applicable in this context as the husband's reaction does not demonstrate sadness, hostility, or attempts to negotiate a different outcome.

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