What is the stage of family development that extends from the wedding until the birth of the first child?
- A. Expectant stage
- B. Parenthood stage
- C. Establishment stage
- D. Engagement/commitment stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The establishment stage extends from the wedding until the birth of the first child. During this phase, one of the important tasks is the adjustment from the single independent to the married, interdependent state. The challenges facing the newly married couple include learning to live with another person, decision making, conflict resolution, and communication.
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Which theory of aging suggests that previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities are critical to adjustment to old age?
- A. Continuity theory
- B. Autoimmunity theory
- C. Wear-and-tear theory
- D. Disengagement theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporters of the continuity theory suggest that the critical factors in adjustment to old age are previously developed coping abilities and the ability to maintain previous roles and activities.
At what age does a child typically possess the physiologic neuromuscular and psychological maturity necessary to master toilet training?
- A. 6 to 10 months
- B. 10 to 14 months
- C. 14 to 18 months
- D. 18 to 24 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children reach psychological and physiologic maturity for toilet training by 18 to 24 months.
How can a family best assist a toddler who is attempting to feed himself?
- A. Encourage the child to use a fork.
- B. Feed the child themselves using a fork.
- C. Encourage large portions for easier handling.
- D. Offer the child finger foods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Toddlers need to develop autonomy and do things for themselves in a trial-and-error method. Finger foods allow the child a feeling of independence.
A nurse is caring for a neonate who is 22 in in height. What will the child's expected height be at 1 year?
- A. 29 in
- B. 33 in
- C. 44 in
- D. 56 in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Height increases by about 1 in per month for the first 6 months. By 12 months of age, the infant's birth length has increased about 50%.
A child who is able to use a systematic scientific problem-solving approach is in which of the Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational thought
- C. Formal operational thought
- D. Concrete operational thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development includes the ability to use a systematic, scientific problem-solving approach.
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