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What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
- A. Egocentrism
- B. Artificialism
- C. Animism
- D. Intuition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget's intuitive stage, preschoolers use prelogical thinking based on appearance, such as valuing a nickel over a dime because it is larger.
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Which statement best describes the 3-year-old child?
- A. Boisterous, tattles on others
- B. Aggressive, shows off
- C. Helpful, wants to assist with chores
- D. Talkative, inquisitive about the environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Three-year-old children are helpful and can assist in simple household chores, reflecting their developmental stage.
What behavior will the nurse anticipate from this child?
- A. Will play well with the other child.
- B. Will give the toy up and then not play anymore.
- C. Will become angry and a physical response might ensue.
- D. Will ignore the toy and go on to something else.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 3-year-old is egocentric and likely to become angry or physical when someone tries to take their toy.
What should the nurse suggest as the most appropriate toy choice for a 3-year-old?
- A. A board game
- B. A small pet, such as a goldfish
- C. A large construction set
- D. Push-pull toys
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Large construction sets are suitable for a 3-year-old, supporting their developmental play needs.
What developmental milestone(s) assist the 5-year-old boy toward developing his sexual identity?
- A. Begins to be less focused on his mother.
- B. Ignores both parents totally.
- C. Regresses to a more infantile level.
- D. Forms a romantic attachment to the mother.
- E. Identifies with the parent of the same sex.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A 5-year-old boy develops sexual identity by becoming less mother-focused, forming a romantic attachment to the mother, and identifying with the father.
What is the most helpful response from the nurse?
- A. Most children will stop thumb-sucking naturally by school age.'
- B. Over-the-counter treatments that give a bad taste can be placed on the thumb to discourage the practice.'
- C. Consistently touching the child's fingers whenever he sucks his thumb is most effective.'
- D. Thumb-sucking is detrimental to the eruption of the child's teeth and must be stopped as soon as possible.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most children naturally stop thumb-sucking by school age, requiring no intervention.