Nokea
What should the nurse include in the teaching plan for the patient with SLE?
- A. Ways to avoid exposure to sunlight
- B. Increasing dietary protein and carbohydrate intake
- C. The necessity of genetic counseling before planning a family
- D. The use of nonpharmacologic pain interventions instead of analgesics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sun avoidance minimizes flare-ups.
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The nurse plans to encourage the paraplegic patient to drink plenty of fluids mainly because increased fluid intake
- A. replaces fluid lost during periods of increased perspiration
- B. decreases renal calculi formation
- C. tends to decrease the possibility of spinal shock
- D. will decrease the tendency for constipation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased fluids help prevent constipation in immobilized patients.
The presence of Bell's palsy suggests damage to the following cranial nerve:
- A. facial
- B. optic
- C. olfactory
- D. vestibular
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial nerve is the correct answer because Bell's palsy is a condition characterized by the sudden weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face due to inflammation or damage to the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). This results in symptoms such as drooping of the mouth, inability to close the eye, and loss of facial expression.
The earliest indication that Mr. Smith is developing increasing intracranial pressure is
- A. decreasing level of consciousness
- B. increasing systolic blood pressure
- C. slowing of respirations
- D. decreasing pulse rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A decreasing level of consciousness is often the first sign of increased intracranial pressure.
What is the unit of Nervous system?
- A. Brain
- B. Spinal Cord
- C. Neuron
- D. Nerves
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neuron is the correct answer because it is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals, enabling communication within the nervous system and between the nervous system and other parts of the body.
Mary frequently has an increase in seizures before her menstrual period. An intervention that may help to decrease Mary's seizures is
- A. increasing exercise during the week before her period
- B. avoiding any cold or chilling during this time
- C. taking frequent rest periods
- D. decreasing fluid and salt intake
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreasing fluid and salt intake can reduce seizure frequency in some individuals.