Nokea
What substance makes up the pads that provide support between the vertebrae?
- A. bone
- B. cartilage
- C. tendon
- D. fat
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cartilage is the substance that makes up the pads providing support between the vertebrae. These pads, known as intervertebral discs, consist of tough outer layers of fibrous cartilage and a gel-like inner core. Cartilage plays a crucial role in cushioning the vertebrae, absorbing shock, and maintaining flexibility in the spine.
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What are the macromolecules the genetic code is carried on?
- A. Nucleotides.
- B. RNA.
- C. Chromosomes.
- D. DNA
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
What is the basic unit of life and the building block of tissues and organs?
- A. Atom
- B. Organelle
- C. Cell
- D. DNA
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cell. Cells are the basic unit of life and are the building blocks of tissues and organs. They are responsible for carrying out essential functions in living organisms, such as growth, maintenance, and reproduction. While atoms are the smallest unit of matter, organelles are structures within cells, and DNA carries genetic information within cells, the cell itself is the fundamental unit of life.
Which of the following hormones are tropic hormones? (Select one that doesn't apply.)
- A. Somatotropin
- B. Follicle-stimulating hormone
- C. Antidiuretic hormone
- D. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tropic hormones are hormones that stimulate the release of other hormones from target endocrine glands. Somatotropin (A) is growth hormone from the anterior pituitary that acts directly on tissues. Follicle-stimulating hormone (B) and Thyroid-stimulating hormone (D) are tropic hormones that act on the gonads and thyroid gland, respectively, to stimulate the production of other hormones. Antidiuretic hormone (C) is not a tropic hormone; it regulates water balance by acting on the kidneys to reduce water excretion.
Which hormones regulate testicular activity?
- A. FSH
- B. LH
- C. GH
- D. Both FSH and LH
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Testicular activity is regulated by both follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH stimulates sperm cell production in the testes, while LH stimulates testosterone production by Leydig cells in the testes. Therefore, both FSH and LH are essential in controlling testicular activity.
Which process is increased when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?
- A. Uterine activity
- B. Gastrointestinal activity.
- C. Cardiac Output
- D. pancreatic activity.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: