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What toy is developmentally appropriate for the nurse to suggest to entertain a 5-year-old child?
- A. Jack-in-the-box
- B. Book of nursery rhymes
- C. Model airport with toy planes
- D. Model car construction kit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At this age children are into creative play. The model airport with toy planes is the most developmentally appropriate.
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The nurse suggests to the parents of an obese 10-year-old child that they use the Portion Plate for Kids place mat. How does this tool help with selection of portion sizes? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Cartoon characters eating healthy foods
- B. Tips on healthy food choices
- C. Portion measurement in tablespoons for common food
- D. Calorie values for cup-size portions of common foods
- E. Familiar objects such as a deck of cards to measure servings
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The Portion Plate for Kids is a place mat that uses common objects such as a deck of playing cards or a baseball to measure serving portions.
Parents attending a well visit for their 11-year-old son verbalize concern over his computer use. When asked about it, the boy states, 'I play games on my computer for 1 hour a day.' The nurse knows that computer games can provide what opportunities to childhood development? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Problem-solving skills
- B. Gross motor development
- C. Manipulative skills
- D. Learning opportunities
- E. Increased self-worth
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Computer programs are popular with all age groups, providing problem-solving skills, manipulative skills, and opportunities for new learning.
What activity would the nurse choose to meet Erikson's developmental task of industry when caring for a 7-year-old child?
- A. Completing a 50-piece jigsaw puzzle
- B. Looking at a comic book
- C. Playing a game of 'I Spy' with the nurse
- D. Coloring a picture in a coloring book
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the developmental period of late childhood, children are striving to develop a sense of industry. The completion of a jigsaw puzzle is industrious play.
What does the nurse calculate the basal metabolic index (BMI) of an 8-year-old child who is 48 inches tall (1.2 meters) and weighs 100 pounds (45.4 kg) to be?
- A. 28.9
- B. 32.4
- C. 34.8
- D. 37.6
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The formula for BMI calculation is weight in kg divided by height in meters (squared): 45.4 (weight in kg) divided by 1.44 (1.2 squared) = 31.53, which rounds to 32.4.
A mother tells her 4-year-old child that balls should be played with outside and not inside the house. Why is the child likely to obey the rule?
- A. The child does not want to be punished.
- B. The child wants to please her mother.
- C. The child respects authority figures.
- D. The child believes that following the rules is right.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Kohlberg, children in the preconventional stage (4 to 7 years) are obedient to their parents for fear of punishment.