Nokea
When assessing a person’s nutritional-metabolic pattern, which objective finding would have implications for nursing intervention?
- A. The person’s 24-hour diet diary
- B. The person’s dentition
- C. The person’s food preferences
- D. The person’s financial status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dentition is an objective factor that impacts nutritional care and can be assessed physically.
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A mother is concerned because her 22-month-old has been skipping meals lately. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the mother?
- A. Put the child in time out whenever he skips a meal
- B. Offer him foods he likes such as cookies and chips
- C. Limit the child’s consumption of juices and cookies
- D. Talk to the child about how important it is to eat three meals a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers often assert independence by refusing food, and empty calorie foods like juices and cookies should be limited to promote healthy eating habits.
A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as well as receives acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The eudaimonistic model focuses on the interaction of physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects, which aligns with alternative care like acupuncture.
An overweight woman joins a support group to help her lose weight. During her first session, the nurse explains the components of a healthy diet and discusses with the woman how she can eat out and still maintain a healthy diet. She asks the woman what her goal is and emphasizes that she herself is the key to success. What is the nurse promoting through the use of this strategy?
- A. Communication
- B. Values
- C. Advanced planning
- D. Empowerment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Empowering the individual by involving her in setting her own goal increases the likelihood of sustained behavior change.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. assessment
- B. diagnosis
- C. prevention
- D. treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 provides a framework focused on prevention to improve the health of the population.
Which of the following people is at greatest risk for a hip fracture secondary to osteoporosis?
- A. A 66-year-old White woman
- B. A 66-year-old African American woman
- C. A 66-year-old White man
- D. A 66-year-old African American man
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: White postmenopausal women are at the greatest risk for osteoporosis and hip fractures